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外研版八年级上期末专题复习---完型填空Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo36athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith37hardinafactoryduringthe38.Onweekends,he39doesthesamething.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon40hegoestoavillage(村庄)withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunt41afarm(农场)there.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways42todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome43.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田野).Attheendoftheday,theyareall44andMr.Smith’sauntalways45themabigmeal.36.A.playB.stayC.lookD.go37.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies38.A.daysB.yearsC.weekdaysD.months39.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never40.A.SaturdaysB.SundaysC.ThursdaysD.Fridays41.A.findB.hasC.bringD.have42.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most43.A.cakesB.riceC.foodD.fruit44.A.hungryB.angryC.funnyD.happy45.A.doesB.putsC.findsD.gives36.Bstayathome“待在家里”，为固定搭配。37.A由句中inafactory“在工厂里”，可知应选择动词work“工作”。38.Cduringtheweekdays“在工作日里”，为固定搭配。39.A联系下文可知史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。40.B由上句中的onweekends“在周末”以及onSaturdays“在星期六”可知，此处应是onSundays“在星期天”。41.D句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”，故选D。42.A由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大，但是总有很多事情要做”，故选A。43.C此处them指的应为animals，故应“给它们食物”。44.Ahungry“饥饿的”；angry“生气的”；funny“可笑的”；happy“开心的”，联系下文abigmeal“一顿大餐”可知，此处应为“他们都饿了”，故选A。45.Dgivethemabigmeal意为“给他们一顿大餐”，故选D项。46.B由第二段所列举的几个问题可知。47.C由第四段第一句Thethirdstepistostudyhard.可知C项正确。48.A由第四段第二句Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.可知A项正确。49.B由“只有优秀的运动员才能加入学校足球队”可知，你需要锻炼你的“技能”50.A通读全文及第一段内容可知。51.C通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。52.C读文章第三段可知，study在此表示“书房”。53.D由文章第三段的第二句“Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(资料)...”可知D项正确。54.A文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项说法错误。55.A整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名尖子生的技巧的，故A项正确。56.abit/alittle57.lateron58.tokeepfit/healthy59.Are,readyfor60.takepartinWhatisthepopulationofChina?Therearemorethan1.37billionpeopleinChina.Itis__1__onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethinkit’s__2__tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tquiteagree__3__thembecausewherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thequestionishowwecould__4__itknowntoeveryonehowseriousthepopulationproblemsare.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.__5__wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie__6__hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthwillbebadforournation.Thoughlawshavebeenpassedtocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces__7__isdonetocarryout(贯彻)thelaws.Weshouldmakepeople__8__thatitisfoolishofthemtogivebirthtotoomanychildren.Theyshouldnolongerdowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefighting__9__toofastpopulationgrowth.Yetthefightingwon’tend__10__everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.1.A.mostB.almostC.highlyD.hardly2.A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.unnecessary3.A.toB.forC.withD.on4.A.letB.makeC.askD.bring5.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.If6.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.outof7.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much8.A.toknowB.tolearnC.knowD.learning9.A.forB.againstC.toD.about10.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.asⅢ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。B项符合题意。2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。C项符合题意。3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。agreewithsb.“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选C。4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”makesth.done,其他三个动词无此用法。故选B。5.【解析】选B。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。ifnot“如果不”,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。故选B。6.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。dieof“死于”,故选A。7.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/alot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。故选B。8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。9.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。fightagainst“与……作斗争”,固定搭配。故选B。10.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。not...until“直到……才”,固定句型。故选A。Everykidneedssomethingtodowhentheyareoutofschool.Onceyougetalittle36,youalsostarttolearnthatit’stimetodosomepart-timejobs.Lastsummer,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedata37nearmyhomeforawholemonth.Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobintheworld.However,I38somemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofthework.I39afewglassesandcutmyhands40Iwaswashingdishes.Anditwas41formetoholdafullplatewithjustonehand.Iwasupset(不安的).“Itwillneverrainroses,”mybosscomfortedme.“Ifwewanttohaveroses,wemustplant42.”Hiswordswereabig43tome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the44I’llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatient(耐心的）andwillingtotry45._46inarestauranttaughtmehowtotalkwithmycustomers(顾客）47apoliteway.Themonthsooncametoanend.ButIdidn’twantto48working.ItwasnotbecauseIgotahighsalary(工资),butI49alotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstandthatyouneedmorethanjustexperiencetodoajob.50,weneedtohaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Mytimeattherestaurantwillbewithmeforeverandbringmeluckinthefuture.()36.A.olderB.youngerC.richerD.happier()37.A.cinemaB.schoolC.hospitalD.restaurant()38.A.madeB.enjoyedC.playedD.lost()39.A.beatB.drankC.brokeD.caught()40.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.so()41.A.easyB.hardC.differentD.important()42.A.itB.herC.himD.them()43.A.failureB.troubleC.helpD.problem()44.A.betterB.worseC.thinnerD.stronger()45.A.somethingoldB.somethingnewC.nothingnewD.nothingold()46.A.WorkB.WorkedC.WorkingD.Job()47.A.upB.