英语近义词辨析大全compete、contest和match三个字都作「竞争」和「比赛」解,其间有什么差别呢?putforwardv.提出;拿出;放出;推举出putin提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职puton穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场putinto使进入;把...放进;在……上种植putup提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿puttogether..放在一起;组合;装配putout熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰putiton夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势putforth提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出putfor以……为目标前进putdown镇压;记下;贬低;制止putoff推迟;扔掉;阻止putintopractice实行,实施;落实putintooperation使生效;使运转,使开动putintoproduction把…投入生产putintouse使用,应用;投入使用putaway放好;抛弃;储存putupwithv.忍受;容忍putemphasison重视,强调;把重点放在……putinplace到位;落实到位;正在实施cutoff切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cutdownv.削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutintov.打断;侵犯cutout切断;删去;停止;关掉cutback削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cutshortv.缩短;打断;缩减cutfrom从…上切下cutthrough刺穿;抄近路走过cutdownon削减,减少cutupvt.切碎;抨击cutbackon削减,缩减;减低cutonv.很快向前走;赶路shortcut短路,捷径;快捷方式cutaway切掉,砍掉taxcut减税powercut供电中断,停电cutacross抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cutflowern.切花,鲜切花;插瓶花cutoutfor适合于,准备;与……相配合getthere到达那里;取得成功,实现目标getusedto习惯于…getrid摆脱;排除;处理掉getup起床,筹备;打扮getout离开,出去;泄露;出版getin进入;到达;陷入;收获getinto进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于getback回来;恢复;取回;重新上台geton上车,上马;进展,使前进getoutof逃避;避免getmarried结婚getoffv.动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)getbetter变得更好;康复gettoknow了解;认识getthrough通过;到达;做完;接通电话getholdof把握;抓住;得到getaway离开;逃脱;出发getfrom从…处得到…1.turnabout转身,向后转Thecolonelorderedthetroopstoturnabout.上校命令部队向后转。2.turnagainst转而反对,与……反目Theytriedtoturnthestudentsagainsttheirteachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。3.turn(a)round(1)转身,调头(2)转向另一面,使好转Ifeltapullatmysleeveandturnedround.我觉得有人扯我的袖子,便转过身来。Turnyourchairroundtothefire.把你的椅子转向炉火一边。5.turnaway(1)转过身去(2)拒绝进入Sheturnedawayandbegantocry.她把脸转过去哭了起来。Reporterswhovisitedthetraininggroundwereturnedaway.前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。5.turnback返回,拔回Wehavegottoturnback.我们得往回走了。6.turndown(1)关小(音量等)(2)拒绝Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle?收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?Thecompanyturneddownhisproposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。7.turnin(1)交上去(2)(向警方)告发(3)上床睡觉Heturnedintwoessayseveryweek.他每星期交两篇论文。Hethreatenedtoturnherin.他威胁说要向警方告发她。Weturninatnineandgetupatsix.我们9点钟上床睡觉,6点钟起床。8.turninto(1)(使)成为(2)翻译Thewholethingturnedintoabitterquarrel.整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。CanyouturntheletterintoFrench?你能将此信译成法语吗?9.turnoff(1)关掉(电器、水龙头等)(2)使厌烦Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉。Thissortoftalkcouldturnalotofvotersoff.这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。10.turnon(1)打开(电器、煤气等)(2)(突然)攻击Couldyouturnonthebathformewhileyou’reupstairs?你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?Thedogsuddenlyturnedonme.那狗突然向我扑过来。11.turnout(1)结果是,证明是(2)到场,出席(3)出来(4)制造,培养(5)关(灯等)Theexaminationturnedoutquiteeasy.结果考试相当容易。Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.大群的观众到场观看比赛。Thecityturnedouttowelcomebackitsvictoriousteam.全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。Thisfactoryturnsoutbicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯。12.turnout(of)把……撵出去Shegotpregnantandwasturnedoutofthehousebyherparents.她怀孕了,父母把她赶出了家门。13.turnover(1)翻身,翻转(2)把……移交(3)换频道(4)营业额达Abigwaveturnoverthefishingboat.巨浪打翻了渔船。Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.他把生意交给了他的儿子。Let’sturnover—thisisreallyboring.换台吧,这个频道太无聊了。Thecompanyturnsover150millionayear.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。14.turnto(1)翻到(2)转向(3)变成(4)求助于,求教于Pleaseturntopage105.请翻到105页。Soforyearsmenhaveturnedtotheseatoearntheirliving.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。Thecompactedsnowonthepavementturnedtoice.人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。Whenevershewasintroublesheturnedtohimforhelp.遇到困难时,她就找他帮忙。15.turnup(1)出现,到场,出席(2)调大(音量等)Heturneduplate.他迟到了。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?takeoff起飞;脱下;动身;匆匆离开takeon承担;呈现;同…较量;开始雇用takeover接受;接管;借用;接办takedown记下;拆卸;记下来;取下takeplace发生;进行;举行;产生takeapart拆卸;拆开;分辨;区分takesharp有显着发展;形成;初具规模;成形takenotes记笔记;做笔记;记录;作笔记Takeposition坐盘;抢占位置;抢位takeabreak休息一会儿takeachanceon冒险takeahandin干预,参与,手;帮助takeahike走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去takealook看一下takearaincheck改期takeawalk散步takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼takeaway带走,拿走,取走takecareof照顾;注意;抚养takecharge掌管,负责;主持;不受控制takedelightin乐于takephotos照相,拍照;摄影takeposition坐盘;抢占位置;采取某种态度takepossessionof占有;占领takethingsastheycome既来之则安之;安于现状,对一切事情处之泰然PS:take的短语还有很多,建议下一个有道词典看看就行句型take...to...带...去...lookatv.看;考虑;着眼于lookfor寻找lookforward期待;盼望takealook看一下havealook看一下,看一眼;看一看lookinto观察;窥视;浏览lookup仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访lookafter照顾;关心;目送lookback回顾;回头看lookin看望;顺道访问takealookat[口]看一看;检查lookon观看,旁观;看待lookaround游览;到处察看;到处寻找havealookat看一看,看一眼lookupon看待;把…看作lookout注意;面朝;照料lookgood看起来很好看lookdown俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌newlook新面目,新气象lookas把…看作makeadifference有影响,有关系makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeanoise产生噪音makeapromise许诺makeasif假装makefillof取笑makenotes记笔记makeout书写赞同makeone'sway前去;去makefor移向;走向makeof懂得;了解;解释makeoff匆匆逃走makeout勉强了解,开出,写(支票、账目等)makeover更改;修改makeup和解;和好,化妆;化装makeupabed整理床铺makeupfor补偿makeupto奉承;献媚makeituptosb.报答;回报(=makeituptosb.forsth.)makeoutof...与makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口语Theymakebottlesoutofglass.他们用玻璃做瓶Theboxismadeoutofcedarwood.这盒子是用杉木做的。由……制造(与from连用,from后接的名词侧重指加工,(原样起化学变化)。Thesewinesaremadefromgrapes.这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。Breadismadefromflour.面包是由面粉加工而成的。把……做成……(与into搭配)Theymakeglassintobottles.他们把玻璃制成瓶。Wemadethematerialintoaskirt.我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。holdback1。有所保留2。阻碍进步。3。抑制自己。holdbackvaluableinformation;holdbackmytears.holdon1。用力抓住;坚持。2。继续,坚持。3。等待holdout1。到现在或可得到的东西。2。持续供应Ourfoodisholdingoutnicely.3。继续抵抗Thedefendinggarrisonheldoutforamonth.4。拒绝达成或履行协议。holdup1。阻挠或延误。2。而持械抢劫,往往在枪口之下。3。举例heldtheessayupasamodelforthestudents.4。应付managedtoholdupunderthestress.