should用法归纳及练习

1should用法归纳及练习一、Should表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。Wethoughtthatweshouldneverseeyouagain.我们想我们再也看不到你了。TheBBCweatherreportthismorningsaidthatweshouldhaverain.今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。二、Should表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。WhyshouldIpayhim?为什么我该付给他钱?Theyshouldbetherebynow，Ithink.我估计，他们现在到那儿了。Should用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经......”。Youshouldhavewashedthewood.(Butyouhaven‘t.)你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有)三、在某些从句中，should表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。四、当陈述部分含有oughtto，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should.Sheoughttostayhere，shouldn'ther?她该留在这儿，是吗?五、用于成语中Ishouldliketo......“我想(做)......”Ishouldliketoasktheteacheraquestion.我想问老师一个问题。六、should(not)+have+过去分词(done)对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达本该或不该之意。如：①Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。②Heshouldn'thaveletoutthesecret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是他已泄密。)翻译：①Ifhewerehere,如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。)②IfIhadbeenhereyesterday,如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教训他一顿。(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。teachsb.agoodlesson教训某人)③如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜。)1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.(NMET)A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.needn'tleaveD.couldn'thaveleft2.I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(上海)A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeatenC.mustn'teatD.shouldn'thaveeaten3.We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(NMET)A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_______itoutforher.(NMET)A.hadtowriteB.musthavewrittenC.shouldhavewrittenD.oughttowrite5.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe_______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.(上海)A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should6.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.(NMET)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They_______bereadyby12:00.(NMET)A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need8.Mary_______beinParis,forIsawherinthetownafewminutesago.(NMET)A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot9.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_______havespokenatthemeeting.(MET)A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't210.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_______acomfortablejourney.(NMET)A.can'tbeB.mustn'thavebeenC.shouldn'tD.couldn'thavebeen11.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(上海)A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie12.It'shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(上海)A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall13.Johnny,you_______playwiththeknife,you_______hurtyourself.(NMET1996)A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't14.-AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?-I'mnotsure.I_______gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might15.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(NMET2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will