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知识梳理核心突破单元微写作分层限时跟踪练第一部分基础知识解读必修1Unit1Friendship知识梳理|五种记忆攻克预习关Ⅰ.重点单词音义记A．根据所给提示写出下列单词1．_______/ˌʌpˈset/adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．_______/Iɡˈnɔː/vt.不理睬；忽视3．_______/luːs/adj.松的；松开的4．_______/dʌsk/n.黄昏；傍晚5．_______/ˈθʌndə/vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声upsetignorelooseduskthunder6．_______/ˈkɜːtn/n.窗帘；门帘；幕布7．_______/ˈpɑːtnə/n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人8．__________/ˈtiːnˌeIdʒə/n.十几岁的青少年9．_______/ˈɡreItfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的10．_______/dIsˈlɑIk/n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶curtainpartnerteenagergratefuldislikeB．用上述单词的适当形式填空11．Sittingtherestudying，Ifelt_________thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelpmeoutoftrouble.12．Whenitrains，whydoweseethelightningfirstandthenhearthe___________?13．Thedriver_________thewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.14．Allofusareextremely_________bywhathashappenedintheexplosioninTianjin.15．Thereisa_________hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.16．Asamatteroffact，I_________beingtreatedlikeachild.gratefulthunderignoredupsetcurtaindislike掌握这些生义1．upsetvt.打翻2．looseadj.宽松的3．curtainn．幕状物Ⅱ.拓展单词构词记A．根据所给提示写出下列单词1．_________vt.(使)担忧；涉及n.担心；关注→_________adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的2．_________adv.在户外；在野外→_________adv.在室内3．_________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→_________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4．_________vi.定居vt.安排→___________n．定居点；解决concernconcernedoutdoorsindoorsentireentirelysettlesettlement5．_________vt.&vi.遭受；经历→_________n．折磨；苦难6．_________n．能力；力量；权力→_________adj.强大的；强有力的→_________adj.没有能力的；无权力的7．_______adj.准确的；精确的→_________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地8．_______vi.同意→_________vi.不同意→_________n．同意；协议9．_________n．灰尘；尘土→_________adj.积满灰尘的10．_________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→_________n．痊愈；恢复suffersufferingpowerpowerfulpowerlessexactexactlyagreedisagreeagreementdustdustyrecoverrecoveryB．用句后所给单词的适当形式填空11．Ourparentsare_________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm_________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsconcernedandtellthemour_________.(concern)12．Afewpeople___________whilemostpeople____________，sono_________wasmade.(agree)13．Afterhecameto_________，everyonesaidhewasa_________leader，butnowhefeelsso_________thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)14．Anofficialwassentto_________theproblem，butdifferentopinionsofthetwosidesdestroyedallhopeofapeaceful_________.(settle)concernedconcernedconcernsagreeddisagreedagreementpowerpowerfulpowerlesssettlesettlement领悟这种构词由第8题可知前缀dis常常加在某些动词前面，表示否定意义，常见的还有：1．dislikevt.不喜欢2．disappearvi.消失3．disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗4．discovervt.发现Ⅲ.核心短语搭配记A．补全下面短语1．add______合计2．calm(...)______(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．beconcerned______关心；挂念4．go_________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set______记下；放下；登记6．aseries______一连串的；一系列；一套7．_____purpose故意地；有目的地updownaboutthroughdownofon8．____dusk在黄昏时刻9．face____face面对面地10．suffer______遭受；患病11．get/betired____对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)____将(东西)装箱打包13．getalong______与……相处；进展14．fall_____love相爱；爱上15．join____参加；加入attofromofupwithininB.选用以上短语的适当形式填空16．TheOlympicGamesover，thevolunteers____________andgotreadytoreturnhome.17．Heiseasygoingandsoitispleasant_________________him.18．Oh，darling，Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase____________.Don'tcry!19．Hewasaskedto____________whathadhappened.20．Inthisstate，thebabyisdifficultto____________andsleepisimpossible.21．Heturnedhiscarintoanotherstreet，butfoundhimself____________withapoliceman.packeduptogetalongwithonpurposesetdowncalmdownfacetoface22．Theparents__________________theirson'shealthashekeepscoughingeverynight.23．_________yourscoresandseewhowillsucceed.24．Finally，I________________itandIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.25．Ittookusawholeweekto____________oneofthegreatforests.areconcernedaboutAddupgot/wastiredofgothrough当心这些短语1．series的单复数形式相同，“...seriesof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。2．短语atdusk中无冠词。3．joinin后常常加表示“活动”类的名词或动名词。Ⅳ.典型句式仿写记A．根据提示补全教材原句1．_______________________(遛狗的时候)，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths_________________________(之后才被发现)．Whilewalkingthedogbeforetheywerediscovered3．..._____________________(第一次)inayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot_____________________(穿着这么多衣服)．itwasthefirsttimewithsomanyclothesonB．佳句仿写1对15．在公共汽车站等车时，我看见路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。____________________________________________________________________________________6．甚至伟人在成功之前也曾失败过多次。___________________________________________________________Whilewaitingatthebusstop，Isawthreebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.Evengreatmenhadfailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.7．这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。___________________________________________________________8．确保不要亮着灯离开教室。___________________________________________________________ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonethroughsuchanexcitingoccasion.Makesureyoushouldnotleavetheclassroomwithlightson.写作这样使用1．(2015·福建高考)Inthepicture，wecanseeaboyinwornclothes，sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.我们从图画中可以看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩子坐在一个破旧的木桌子旁，桌子上面是成堆的书。2．(2012·北京高考)Itwasnotlongbeforethebuscame.不久公交车就来了。Ⅴ.课文内容缩写记阅读所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwonder1.__________itisbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI2.__________(grow)socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime3._______adeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That4.____________