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第一单元基础知识一.词汇1.反义词:dirty-cleandry-wetthere-here2.复数:knife→knivestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes3.称呼:Mrs.Mr.Ms.Miss.4.级别:many/much(原级)→more(比较级)5.现在分词:cook→cookingdo→doingwatch→watchingplay→playingread→readingwrite→writingsit→sitting6.方向:7.原型、过去式、汉语:8.主格与宾格:9.缩写:Let’s=LetusI’dlike=Iwouldlike=Iwant10.其它词汇:airporthalfpastOttawaLondono’clockstudytoiletfloorfridgedishdifferencebetweenuseforksame二.短语L1:attheairportlearnEnglishgotoschoolgohomehalfpastfourtenmonthsonJune25=onJunetwenty-five/twenty-fifthLiMing’splanewhattimearriveatarriveinsitdownthereheishaveagoodtripHowlonginCanadaa.m.=inthemorningp.m.=intheafternoonintheeveningafterthetripL2:inJenny’shouseroomsinJenny’shouseHere’smyhousecomeinHere’sthebathroomshowyoutherooms=showtheroomstoyouThereisThereareonthefirstflooronthesecondfloormybedroomyourbedroom汉语n.adj.汉语东方easteast东方的西方westwest西方的南方southsouthern南方的北方northnorthern北方的原型eatam/isbuy过去式atewasbought汉语吃是买汉语主格宾格我Ime你/你们Youyou他Hehim她Sheher我们Weus他她它们Theythemdomyhomeworkmakebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnermyhomeL3:(It’s)timeforbreakfasthalfpastsevensomemilkandbreadinthekitcheninthefridgesomedisheswashdishesonthetableBreakfastisreadyDoyouknowbetweenAandBChinesefoodWesternfoodmuchmeatmorevegetablesusechopsticksknivesandforksL4:Timefor…TimefordinnerhalfpastsixDinner’sreadylooksogoodwashthedishesMayIhelpyoudirtydishescleananddryL5:inthelivingroomlookatuswatchTVsitinachairsitbehindher/himreadnewspapersinthefrontplaycardsasmalltablewritealetterbuyagiftforyou=buyyouagiftthesameT-shirt