初中语法复习：并列句

并列句并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的构成：简单句＋连词＋简单句常见分类：1.表示并列关系，常用连词and，both...and，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas等。2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet,however,while等。3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not...but，either...or...等。4.表示因果关系，常见连词because,as，for,so等。一、表示并列关系•and和，又，然后•both...and两者都•notonly...butalso…不仅……而且……•neither...nor既不……也不……•neither/nor也不1．累积连词(1)andMaryandLilyarebothinterestedincollectingstamps.玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮。Theteacherandwriterisinterestedincollectingstamps.那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮。(2)both...andBothyouandIhavechangedalotinthepasttwentyyears.我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。(3)notonly...butalsoNotonlyyoubutalsoIamtoblame.不但怪你，也怪我。(谓语动词和最近主语一致)(4)aswellasYouaswellasIaresupposedtorespecttheold.你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词和第一个主语一致)二、表示转折关系•but但是•yet然而•however可是•while然而2.转折连词(1)butThesituationlookeddesperate，buttheydidn’tgiveuphope.形势看来十分危急，但他们并没有放弃希望。(2)whileHeisfatwhilehissisteristhin.他胖而他的姐姐瘦。(3)however，yet，stillShealwaystellslies，however，Istilltrusther.她经常说谎，然而我还是信任她。三、表示选择关系•or或者，否则•not...but…不是…而是…•either...or...要么…要么…3．选择连词(1)orDoyouwanttoleavenoworwouldyourathersetofflater?你想现在动身还是晚点出发？(2)or，otherwiseYouwillhavetogonow，or/otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.你得走了，否则会赶不上车。(3)neither...norTheequipmentisneitheraccuratenorsafe.这种设备既不精确也不安全。(4)either...orEithersheleavesthehouse，orIwillcallthepoliceman.要么她离开，要么我叫警察。(5)not...butTheteacherdidn’tscoldhim，butcomfortedhim.老师不但没有责备他，反而安慰他。四、表示因果关系•because因为•as由于•for既然•so所以4．因果连词(1)soIheardanoise，soIgotoutofbedandturnedonthelight.我听到一声响，所以起床把灯打开。(2)for(for引导的句子不能放在句首，之前必须有逗号)Thedaymustbreaknow，forthebirdsaresingingnow.天一定亮了，因为现在鸟在叫。考题精练()IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you______hecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()Hurryup,_____we’llmissthetrain.A.orB.butC.and()Thewaterhereispolluted______eventheanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.soB.becauseC.though()Sorry,guys,myfriendiswaitingoutside,____Imustgonow.A.orB.butC.soD.though()—WouldyouliketogototheAlex’spartywithustonight?—I’dloveto,______Ican’t.Ihavemyprojecttofinish.A.andB.butC.soD.or()Hishobbyis_____watchingTV_____playingthepiano.It’sreadingbooks.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalsoWritedownthetelephonenumber,________you'llforgetit.A．orB．andC．soAtschool,wearetaught________knowledge________howtobehavewell.A．neither;norB．either;orC．notonly;butalsoD．not;but