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一般现在时的应用一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态。常和以下频度副词连用：always，usually，often，sometimes等，当然，还有every一族，如：everyday，everymorning，everySunday等。除此之外，还有：onSundays，onMondays等等。但在实际应用时，往往上面提到的时间状语，并非都会在句中重复出现，而且还有其它的一些用法。1.陈述当前的一个事实。如：Billoftengetsuplate.比尔经常起得晚。Mymotherisadoctor.我妈妈是一名医生。2.表示客观事实、普遍的真理。如：Theearthissmallerthanthesun.地球比太阳小。Threeminusoneistwo.三减一等于二。3.表示一种自然现象。如：Daysarelonginsummer.在夏天，白天很长。Wintercomesafterspring.秋去，冬来。但是，有时，我在一定的情景或场合中，也会别有“用心”。不信，请你开看看以下的几种情况。在这里，就背离了表示经常性、习惯性的动作呢！来看看吧！1.在以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如：Look!Herecomesthebus.瞧！公共汽车来了。2.部分动词如be,begin,leave,come,go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或状态。如：TomorrowisSaturday.明天是星期六。ThetrainleavesforBeijingatseven.火车将于七点钟开往北京。一般现在时用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，不像平常一样表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，而是表示将来时间的动作或状态。这点用法在以后的学习中会涉及到。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨的话，我们将待在家里。一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.They______(like)theWorldCup?16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays17.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday?18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.－Whatday______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).32.Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.35._______it______(rain)everyday?36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________(play)football.37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?40.He_____________(notcome).41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.42She________(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______三、单项选择：1.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is2.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come6.Theplane______overthere.A.isB.areC.amD.was7.Iseeher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters8.Theteacher________ustocometoschoolontime.A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked9.Johnalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp10.He______foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked11.You’dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo12.Hesitsdownand______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has13.UncleWangnever______acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes一般过去时的应用四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家。③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：BaJinwrotealotofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：Shewasateacherfiveyearsago.她五年前是一名教师。②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed(即直接加d),例如：like-liked;use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried;study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。③连系动词的过去式。例如：become-becameShebecameangry.她生气了。④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：Icouldswimattheageoffive.我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。②一般过去时态的否