学习改变命运六年级ClassB系第十二讲答案版1【练习1】⑴223232464655xxxxxxxx;⑵2237372121xxxxxx。【练习2】⑴2424225253393539357152615262yxyxxxyxyy;⑵2342()()()bababa23423452642648()babbaaaaaaabbb⑶4932231(4)()2128mnmnmn①分子分母有些可以因式分解(这里的因式分解就只的是最简单的公式的变形,只要掌握课前预习的公式就可以了),先进行因式分解,再计算;②如果运算结果不是最简分式,一定要进行约分,使运算结果化成最简分式;③有幂的运算时,先算乘方,后算乘除.【练习3】原式2224(3)5(2)(2)[2](34)(2)aaaaaaaa4(3)(2)(2)5(34)(2)2aaaaaa4(3)2(34)(2)(3)(3)aaaaaa4(34)(3)aa当4a时,原式441(34)(3)(344)(43)2aa【练习4】22()2()42244ababxabxxxxx所以40abab,解得22ab【练习5】22()3()83399mnmnxmnxxxxx所以80mnmn,解得44mn,所以16mn第十二讲分式的恒等变形学习改变命运六年级ClassB系第十二讲答案版2【练习6】422(2)20217242410462xxyyxyxyxyxyxxyyxyxyxyxy。【练习7】根据题意可得:2(1)(3)0320mmmm,所以3m【练习8】⑴222222222222(3)(3)9()(3)(3)9()xyxyxyxyxyxy,不发生变化⑵33332(3)23(3)3xxyy,不发生变化⑶222222(3)(3)9()333273xyxyxyxyxyxy,不发生变化【练习9】⑴5222339(3)(4)64mnmnmn(2)22221031525965aaaaaaa2253515553aaaaaaa2635aaa。【练习10】22xxyxy22xxyxy222xxyxy222xxyyxy.【练习11】由113xy,知3xyxy,则3233()21177()4yxyxyxxyxxyyxyyx【练习12】333111127()3()mmmmmmmm,所以331273(3)36mm。【练习13】原式22233xxxxy2xxy【练习14】原式2(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)xxxxxxx22211(1)(1)1xxxxx23x【练习15】2222222()()()32()()4xyxyyxyxyyxyxxxyyxxyxyxxyy学习改变命运六年级ClassB系第十二讲答案版3【练习16】原式24811248()11111aaaaa8888011aa【练习17】原式11111(1)(12)1(1)(12)aaaaaa2(1)2(1)(1)(12)(1)(12)aaaaaa2414a【练习18】连比型分式往往可用设参数法求解。本题可设连比式的比值为k,进而求解。∵33(22)abkab,∴(32)(32)kakb①∵2(22)bckbc,∴(22)(12)kbkc②∵24()cakca,∴(2)4)kcka③由①,②,③相乘后约去abc得(32)(22)(2)(32)(12)(4)kbkkkk。所以23231226184122984kkkkkk,即210550kk,所以0k或211k。当0k时,则可得ab,2cb。此时529110abcb;当112k时,则可得74ab,34cb。此时35275292044abcbbb,舍去112k;所以,把0k代入,232655291111abcbbbabcb。