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Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的unload：['ʌn'ləud]卸（货）wooden：['wudn]木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常occur：[ə'kə:]发生astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ]使惊讶pile：[pail]堆woollen：['wulən]羊毛的goods：[gudz]货物商品discover：[dis'kʌvə]发现admit：[əd'mit]承认confine：[kən‘fain]关在normal：['nɔ:məl]正常的★unload[ʌn'ləud]vt.&vi.从…卸下货物vt.摆脱Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。load[ləud]1)n.负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）aloadofsand运载的一批沙子2)n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦aheavyloadofguilty沉重的负疚感3)v.装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）loadanewfilmintothecamera把新胶卷装进照相机Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。un---与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosen[ʌn'lu:sən]（把结等）解开uncover掀开unlock开锁unwrap打开包装untie解开unroll[ʌn'rəʊl]（把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress脱掉★wooden['wudn]adj.1)木制的，木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子Thehouseiswooden.这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，天然的woodenmovements僵硬的动作wood1)n.木材，木料Thishouseismadeofwood.这所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。★extremely[iks’tri:mli]adv.非常，及其，极端I’mextremelysorry.我十分抱歉。That’sextremelyinteresting.那非常有意思。Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extreme[iks'tri:m]adj.(常作定语)程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的showextremepatience表现出极为耐心showextremekindness表现出极为和蔼showextremegentleness表现出极为温柔extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极度intheextreme极度地，极端地★occur[ə'kə:]v.发生Whendidtheaccidentoccur?happen/occur二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按计划发生Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.['fjuːn(ə)r(ə)l]葬礼vi.被想起，被想到Itoccuredtosb.that…某人想起了……ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起了……Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。★astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v.使…目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆Thenewsastonishedeverybody.Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.beastonishedat被（因）……惊吓Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.astonished[əs'tɔnıʃt]adj.感到惊讶的surprise[sə'praiz]使…..吃惊Let’ssurpriseMomwithapresent.shock[ʃɔk]使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）Myfatherwasshocked.我的父亲感到震怒。★pile[pail]1)n.堆，摞，叠apileofbooks一堆书apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛织物同义词：neat[ni:t]aneatofbooks一堆书2)adj.大批的，大堆的apileofwork大量的工作/pilesofworkpilesoffriends很多朋友3)v.堆，摞，放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把苹果堆在一起4)（大批的人）蜂拥地移动Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。★woollen(woolen)[‘wʊlɪn]adj.羊毛的，毛织品的awoolencoat毛织外套Thisblanketiswoolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。wool[wul]n.1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪（绵）羊毛2)毛衣，毛织品，毛料knitwoolintoasweater用毛线编织毛衣★goods[gu:dz]n.货物，商品leathergoods皮制品['leðə]sportinggoods体育用品★discover[dis'kʌvə]v.发现，看出，觉察DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?Isoondiscoveredthetruth.Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.★admit[əd'mit]1)vt.承认（事实，过失）反义词deny[di‘nai]vt.否认知情；拒绝admitsth.admitdoingsth.承认做某事Headmittedhisguilt.他认罪了。Iadmittedmymistake.我承认我的错误。Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar.他承认偷了那辆车。Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我们都承认他很笨。2)vt.准许进入；准许入场Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打开门，让客人进屋。Thisticketadmitstwopersons.这张票可供两人入场。Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.★confine[kən'fain]v.confine+sb/sth+to/in把……限制在某空间以内Itiscrueltoconfineabirdinacage.[krʊəl]把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。Thedogisconfinedinabox.Aftertheoperation,hewasconfinedtobedforamonth.手术之后，他卧床一个月。confineoneselfinbed做月子★normal[‘nɔ:məl]adj.正常的,平常的；正规的;标准的（usualorregular）itisnormalfor(sb)+todo做…..是普通的事ItisnormalforusnottowanttoworkonSunday.我们星期天不想工作是正常的。thenormalprice正常价格thenormalplace老地方thenormalthinking正常的想法thenormalview通常的观点normaltemperature正常的温度normalschool师范学校WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!•参考译文•当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使吃惊,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪expensive[iks'pensiv]adj.昂贵的,花钱多的反义词：cheapdirtcheap贼便宜，特别便宜reasonable['ri:zənəbl]adj.通情达理的,合理的；适度的;公道的uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl,-'kʌmftə-]adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；不安的;不自在的WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof许多，大量（后面跟名词复数）which引导定语从句修饰boxesclothingn.（总称）[服装]服装；帆装Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor说明（理由等）；足以说明(explain)Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?你如何解释这次事故呢？Herheadacheaccountsforherbadhumor.头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison‘sdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。thefactthat…同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。Weheardth