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Lesson47Athirstyghost•thirsty•ghost•haunt•block•furniture•whisky•suggest•shake•acceptadj.贪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.摇动v.接受★thirsty•1)adj.渴的•我渴了。•Iamthirsty.•我渴死了。•Iamthirstytodeath.•2)adj.贪杯的•bethirstyfor=behungryfor•渴望得到(如饥似渴)•我渴望读书•Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂•很少有人相信有鬼。•Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.•ghoststory•鬼故事,怪谈★haunt•v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)•据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.•Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.•hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的•闹鬼的房子•ahauntedhouse•hauntingadj.萦绕心中的•ahauntingmelody•萦绕心中的曲调★block•1)n.(木,石等的)块•一块石头•ablockofrock•2)n.街区•他绕着这个街区转了3圈。•Hewalkedaroundtheblockthreetimes.•3)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数•阻碍管道的污物•ablockinthepipe•4)v.阻碍,堵塞•一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。•HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.•门被椅子堵住了。•Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.★furnituren.(不可数)家具•一件家具•apieceoffurniture•asetoffurniture•一套家具•那时候我们几乎没有什么家具。•Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.•furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)•这个公寓家具很全。•Theapartmentiswellfurnished.•Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.★whiskyn.威士忌酒winebeer★suggestv.暗示•①vt.暗示，（间接地）表明•他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。•Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.•②vt.建议，提议•suggest+that从句•我提议我们在饭店见面。•Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.•suggest+doingsth.•Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.•★shake（shook，shaken）•①vt.&vi.摇动，抖动•史密斯先生摇了摇他的头。•Mr.Smithshookhishead.•他的手看上去在发抖。•Hishandsappeartobeshaking.•②vt.同……握手•丹和他握了握手。•Danshookhandswithhim.•=Danshookhimbythehand.•=Danshookhishand.★accept•v.接受•你能接受我的邀请吗？•Willyouacceptmyinvitation?•他接受了那份工作。•Heacceptedthejob.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.WhyisMr.Thompsongoingtosellhispublichouse?Comprehensionquestions•1Whatisupforsale?•Apublichouseis.•2Whoisthepresentowner?•Mr.IanThompsonis.•3Hasheowneditforlong?•No,hehasn't.•4Whyishegoingtosellit?•Itishaunted.•5Whycouldn'thegotosleeponenight?•Heheardastrangenoise.•6Wherewasitcomingfrom?•Fromthebar.•7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?•Thenextmorning.•8Whathadbeenmoved?•Thefurniturehad.•9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?•Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.•10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?•Theywereon.•11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?•Five.课文讲解•ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.•Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.•Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.•ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.•伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。•buy(bought,bought)v.买•sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售•forsale待售•不好意思，这幅画不卖•I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale•beupfor有待于•这个问题有待于讨论•Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.•汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。•begoingto打算,将要•hauntv.闹鬼课文这里是被动语态。•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.•他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。•fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解释为“入睡”，如果要说“去睡觉”应该是gotobed•hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事•hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事•我听到有人正在敲门。•Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.•昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。•Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.•Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。•block:以前我们学过block的名词，可以表示“块、街区”等。比如：ablockofice（一块冰）、gothreeblocks（走三个街区）。block做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡”的意思。•比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.•（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）•furnituren.(不可数)家具apieceoffurniture一件家具•ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.•Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.•ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.•虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。•turnthelightsoff关灯•turnthelightson开灯•on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，•其反义词为off。•当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。•Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.•电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。•IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.•Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.•他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。•that引导的为直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。直接引语中的时间状语为lastnight，转述时变成了thenightbefore。其他时间状语的变化有：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore等。•lastnight昨天晚上•thenightbefore前一天晚上•WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。•musthavedone…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断。•昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。•Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.•afreedrink:免费饮料shakeone'shead摇头，表示异议•握手就是“shakehands”；•WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。•for+n.表某人的目的•for+v.-ing表某物的用途•他回家吃午饭。•hewenthomeforlunch•为了学习而买了那本书。•Iboughtthebookforstudying.•free免费的,不要钱的•我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？•I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?••Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.•村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。•evenif/eventhough即使•就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。•Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.•giveaway捐献，免费的送，赠送•他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。•Hegavea