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定语从句与短文改错考点分析与命题预测掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的基本用法；熟悉关系代词和关系副词的用法及确定判断使用哪种关系词；掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；as和which引导的定语从句的区别。1.定语从句的考题侧重在具体的语境中考查学生的灵活云好用能力。关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句仍将是高考的考点。2.涉及定语从句考题的设置讲更多呈现复杂句，以及复合句与并列句交叉和综合的特点。且考查形式为无提示型。解答定语从句类问题，关键是找准先行词，分析句子结构确定从句所缺的成分。如果缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而确定最后答案。高考题分析典例1.【2017·新课标II】Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.解析：that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.典例2.【2017·新课标III】Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.解析：they→that/which考查定语从句。They不引导定语从句，因为指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。考点题组训练定语从句-短文改错A组试真题1.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofthathasbeenproved.3.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventswhatyouorganizedandIhopetoattendmuchmoreinthecomingyears.4.TheTwinsDaysFestival,whobeganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.5.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwhichtheylive.6.Inourclassthereare45students,halfofthemwearglasses.7.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponthatschooleducationdepends.8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?9.Thisisthereasonwhyheexplainedathemeeting.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachthatwewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.11.RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshowthathasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.12.Therearetimesthatyouhavetoactfromtheheart.13.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.B组过模拟1.Droppinglitterfromahighplaceisimpoliteanddangerous,thatpresentsapotentialthreattomanypeople.2.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.3.Infact,asaSeniorThreestudent,itisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswherethingsseemtobegoingworseandworse.4.Thebandwasverysuccessfulintheseventies,mostofwhommemberswereintheirtwenties.5.Infact,Birminghamisthelargestcitywhichliesnearmyhometown.6.Besides,luckymoneyisthemostattractivepartforchildren,itformsthegoodmemoryofourchildhood.7.Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“HuanShanGreenRoad”,thatwasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxthemselves.8.IendedupworkingatMcDonalds,whichImetsomecustomerswhodidn’tlikeIndiansandtreatedmebadly.9.Finallyweputthepaper-cuts,whereweremadewithourownhands,onthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldgranny.10.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingwhichIcameacrossintomyownlanguagewhileIwasreading.A组试真题1.what改为which/that2.that改为which3.what改为that4.who改为which5.which改为whom6.that改为which7.that改为which8.第二个who改为that9.why改为that10.that改为where11.that改为as12.that改为when13.that改为whichB组过模拟1.that改为which2.which改为whom3.where改为when4.whom改为whose5.which改为that6.it改为which7.that改为which8.which改为where9.where改为which10.which改为that