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命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性高考英语书面表达一是体裁多样，提示灵活。记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。二是题材丰富，贴近生活。既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。三是注重语用，考查能力。考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。特点：•词汇•短语•句型•谋篇漂亮、地道adj.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing→astonishing词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜词汇层面adj.聪明的、脑筋好的clever→smart→wise→bright→intelligent短语层面短语优先原则•电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。•1.Computersareveryimportantinourlife.•2.Computersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.•3.computersareofgreatimportanceinourlife.句型层面•Ihadagoodidea.•Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hitme.•Icameupwithagoodidea.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：倒装句强调句主从复合句分词状语With复合结构写作五步骤1.审题-----忌跑题2.列提纲/要点----忌漏点3.造句-----句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一,忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌4.连句成文------添加过渡词,忌句子松散5.检查•应用文日记书信（信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条•说明文（事物，人物，地点）•记叙文•议论文（观点、建议）常见体裁•①相当于中文的“敬启者”。(直接给别人写信）•a.lbegtoinformyouthat…•b.lbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat…•c.Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat...•d.lwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat…•e.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat...•f.Iamverydelightedtoinformyouthat...书信开头语•②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。•a.lthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…•b.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.•c.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.•d.lnanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,ldeeplyregretthat…•e.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.•f.Wordscan’texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.•g.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.结尾语•Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.•Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.•Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.•I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.•1.建议信•2.邀请信•3.感谢信•4.请求帮助信•5.申请信•6.道歉信信函分类•写作格式•第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；•第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；•第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。感谢信LetterofThanks•Vocabulary：(感谢)v.thank,appreciate;n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,obligedadj.感激的owev.欠债,感激感谢信LetterofThanks感谢信LetterofThanks•短语：因…而感激sb.1.thankyoufor…2.appreciateone’sdoing…3.begrateful/thankfultosb.for…4.manythanksfor…5.expressmythanks/gratitudefor…6.owesb.alotfor…•第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；•常用句式•Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…•Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor•Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt(adj.衷心的)thankstoyoufor…•WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouthisletterfor…•Iamobligedtoyoufor...•Ioweyouagreatdealfor…•第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；•常用句式•Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful(adj.考虑周到的)ofyouto..•Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(n.好客,热情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisit…•Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(强调句型)•Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thave(wontheprize)(虚拟语气)Butfor/Without…•第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。•常用句式•Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.•IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.•Mytruegratitudeisbeyondtheword’sdescription.•Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.•Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.•第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。•常用句式•PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback(回报).•Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeshouldyouwant(虚拟语气倒装)metodosomethingforyou…•Pleasedoallowmetoreturnyourfavor(报答)•Bestwishesforyourhealthandeveryhappiness.假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：★收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；★在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；★决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；★盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothavereturnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.Theyoftenpraisemeandencourageme.Butforyourhelp,Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldn’thavegotsuchagoodeducation.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson,butIhavenoopportunitytodoso.Wouldyoupleasesendmeaphotoofyourself?Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelpandbestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHua通知通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知可采用布告形式或书信形式;口头通知要求比较灵活，语言简明扼要。【书面通知模板】NoticeAnactivitywillbeheld(1)___________.Inorderto(2)_____________.Everyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcomed.(3)____________(4)____________模板说明（1）时间，地点（2）活动目的（3）通知发布单位（4）通知发布时间书面通知常用的开头语有：•Allteachersandstudentswillberequiredto…(全体师生务必要)•Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知)•Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…•Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…书面通知常用的结束语有：•Everybodyisexpectedtoattendit.•Besuretoattenditontime.•Please/Dobepresentontime.•Don’tmissthechance!【口头通知模板】Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(1)________________________Pleaseremember:Time(2)Place(3)______That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.模板说明（1）具体内容（2）时间（3）地点口头通知要求：(1)要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladiesandgentlemen,对学生用的Boysandgirls等。(2)要有开头语。(3)时态：以一般将来时为主。(4)人称问题：第二人称(5)要有结束语。口头通知常用的开头语有：•MayIhaveyourattention,please?•Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.•Youneedtoknow....•Ihavesomethingtotellyou.口头通知常用的结束语有：•That’sall.Thankyou.•Anyquestions?Doeseveryoneunderstand?【经典例句】1.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.3.TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.4.Pleasesignyourname/fillina...form(attheServi