常用的形容词和副词的比较级

1常用的形容词和副词的比较级，最高级一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。tall—taller—thetallestlong—longer—thelongestshort—shorter—theshortestsmall—smaller—thesmallestold—older—theoldesthigh—higher—thehighestnear—nearer—thenearestnew—newer—thenewestclean—cleaner—thecleanestlow—lower—thelowestcold—colder—thecoldestwarm—warmer—thewarmestcheap—cheaper—thecheapestfast—faster—thefastesthard—harder—thehardestfew—fewer—thefewestgreat—greater—thegreatestslow—slower—theslowestquick—quicker—thequickestloud—louder—theloudest二、以e结尾的单词加r,st。nice—nicer—thenicestfine—finer—thefinestlarge—larger—thelargestclose—closer—theclosestlate—later—thelatestwide—wider—thewidestsafe—safer—thesafest三、双写末尾字母的单词。big—bigger—thebiggesthot—hotter—thehottestthin—thinner—thethinnestwed—wedder—theweddestsad—sadder—thesaddestglad—gladder—thegladdest四、辅音字母+y,把y改成i加er,est.busy—busier—thebusiesteasy—easier—theeasiestearly—earlier—theearliestheavy—heavier—theheaviesthealthy—healthier—thehealthiestangry—angrier—theangriestfunny—funnier—thefunniesthappy—happier—thehappiest五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加more,mosttired—moretired—themosttired类似的还有：tiring,boring,bored,interested,interesting,modern,comfortable,quickly,loudly,careless,carelessly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,relaxing,relaxed,expensive,important,beautiful,beautifully,famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult.六，不规则变化的单词。good/well—better—thebestill/bad/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthestold—elder—theeldest2基本用法1，将两者作某一方面的比较时，a+be+形容词的比较级+than+b,表示a比b更...。Igotupearlierthanmymothertoday.我今天起床比我妈妈早。2，选择性比较时用“which/who+be+形容词比较级，aorb?表示a和b中，哪一个/谁更...Whichdoyoulikebetter?Footballorbasketball?足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？3，三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，形容词最高级前加the,副词最高级前可加可不加。用in/of/among……来表示比较的范围。TonyisthetallestinClass1/ofthethreeboys/amongus.托尼是1班/三个男孩/我们当中最高的。4，比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+形容词/副词的比较级，表示越来越...。。Biggerandbigger越来越大Hewalksmoreandmorequickly.他越走越快。5，The+比较级...。the+比较级...。表示越...。就越...。。Themoreyoulean,themoreyou’llknow.学得越多，你知道得就越多。6，A+动词（+倍数）+比较级+the+B表示A比B...几倍Thisbagisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个袋子比那个大三倍。7，比较级+than+anyother+单数名词表示比同一范围的任何一个人/物都...可表示最高级的含义。TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。8，比较级前可加much,alot,alittle,even,still等用来修饰或加强语气，不可用very,many等。Iammuch/alot/alittletallerthanyou.9，Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最...。之一.。TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。10，the+序数词+形容词的最高级时表示最...之中的第...。Heisthesecondtallestinhisclass.他是班上第二高。,11，most修饰最高级时无词义，当做many,much的最高级时表示“最多的”意思。本身可以独立成词表示“大部分的...”Takingaplaneisthemostcomfortableway.（无词义）Ihavethemoststorybooksinourclass.(最多的)Youwillneeditmostdays.（大部分的日子）12，as+形容词原级+as,...与...。一样，它的否定式是notas/so...。+形容词原级+as。它还有其它的用法as...aspossible尽可能...。As...assbcan某人尽可3能...。。Myyoungersisterisastallasme.我妹妹和我一样高。Tomdoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.汤姆不如露西唱得好。I’llcomebackassoonaspossible.=I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.我将尽可能快地回来。专题练习1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.A.hotB.morehotC.hotterD.muchhot2.Thislineis____thanthatone.A.notlongerB.morelongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveone4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.best5、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest6、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest7、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas48、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier9.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.A.thefastestB.thefasterC.fastestD.faster10.Thisbookis____ofall.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest11.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerB.muchyoungerC.veryyoungerD.moreyounger12.Ourcountryisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler13.Theearthis_____themoon.A.49timesasbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.as49timesbigasD.asbigas49times14.Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter