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宾语从句专项练习一、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。eg.Heknew（that）heshouldworkhard.陈述句2．连词if、whether，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否”eg.Tomdoesn'tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikesthepresent.Doesmygrandpalikethepresent?一般疑问句以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson（依靠）whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3．连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskesthenewstudentswhichclassheisin.特殊疑问句【注意】1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.==Idon'tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2.主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态3.主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移：一般现在时————一般过去时现在进行时————过去进行时一般将来时————过去将来时一般过去时————过去完成时现在完成时————过去完成时过去进行时————过去进行时4.宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时二、宾语从句的语序:陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.二、选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）→Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?(改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.六、完成句子6.Shesaid(她在写作文).7.Iaskedhim(他是否认识Mary).8.Theoldmanaskedme(医院在哪里).9.Wouldyoupleasetellme(我该走哪条路)?10.Nobodyknows(谁拿走了你的钢笔).11.Didyouasktheteacher(我们什么时候要进行英语测试)?12.Canyoutellme(我数学考试是否及格)?13.Shetoldus(这部电影她已看过三遍了).14.Ireallydon’tknow(世界上有多少种动物).15.Hewantedtoknow(我在那里呆了多久).16.Doyouremember(中国什么时候发射第一个人造卫星的)?17.Ican’tfindout(这只手表为什么不走了).单项选择(各地中考题)()1.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdayshewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if(天津)()2.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()3.Theydidn’tstarttheworktheirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if(上海)()4.MissLiwantstoknownextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay(上海)()5.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo()6.MrSmithisteacherallthestudentslikehimverymuch.A.sokinda;thatB.averykind;thatC.suchkinda;thatD.sokinda;and()7.We’llstayathomeifitthisafternoon.A.rainB.rainsC.torainD.raining(吉林)()8.Idon’tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If(辽宁)()9.Thesmallchildrendon’tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings(辽宁)()10.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshemoreabouthim.