分式章节综合训练(培优)例1:m时,分式23)3)(1(2mmmm的值为0.例2.要使分式241312aaa没有意义,求a的值.例3.若x,y的值扩大为原来的3倍,下列分式的值如何变化?⑴xyxy⑵xyxy⑶22xyxy例4.化简:232428_______416nnnnnxxxxx例5.计算:)3)(2(1)2)(1(1)1(1xxxxxx例6.已知3x-4y-z=0,2x+y-8z=0,求2222xyzxyyzxz的值.例7.已知.0)255(|13|2baba求2232332).6().()3(abbaabba的值.课内练习:1.,)]3(232[xyxyxxyxyxx其中5x+3y=02.若分式1212bb的值是负数,则b满足()A.b<0B.b≥1C.b<1D.b>13.如果分式323||2yyy的值为0,求y的值.4.下列各分式运算结果正确的是().24435232510.25bcbaccba①abcbaacb32332②1131).3(1122xxxx③1111.2xyxxxxy④A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④6.abbaba2223231等于()A.abaB.babC.aba323D.bab2327.(1).babababa______.(2).32329122mmm______.8.化简:(1)14162nnabab(n是大于1的整数);(2)2222142nnnnnxxxxx(n是正整数)9.把下列分式中的字母x和y都扩大为原来的5倍,分式的值有什么变化?(1)2xyxy(2)22923xxy10.)6)(4(2)4)(2(2)2(2xxxxxx11.x为何值时,分式1122xx有意义?12.已知311yx,求分式yxyxyxyx2232的值.13.如果zyx,,满足,0,05zyxzyx且0xyz,求2222xzyx的值.例2:已知02322yxyx(0x,0y),求xyyxxyyx22的值.例4.已知2112xx,求142xx的值.例5.若ba,为实数,且1ab,求:○111bbaa;○21111ba;○3111122ba例6.已知321xx,121xx,求:○12111xx;○21221xxxx;○311112112xxxx例7.已知实数cba,,为实数,且31baab,41cbbc,51acca.求cabcababc的值.例7.已知,7112xxx求1242xxx的值;例8.已知0132aa,求下列代数式的值.○12)1(aa;○2441aa;○32241aaa8.已知0cba,则222222222111bacacbcba()A.0B.1C.-1D.29.baba511,则baab()A.5B.7C.3D.3110.已知xBxAxxx1322,其中BA,为常数,那么BA的值为()A.-2B.2C.-4D.411.已知122322xBxAxxx,其中BA,为常数,求BA4的值.15.已知31xx,求1242xxx的值.16.求下列分式的值.(1)已知311yx,求yxyxyxyx33535的值;(2)已知0152xx,则221xx=(3)已知411ba,则abbababa7223=18.分式的计算:(1)aaaaaa2482222(2)4243)9(3yxyxxy(3)225262xxxx(4)aa242(5)babaab11(6)112122122xxxxxx(7)nmnmnnmmn12(8)babababaaba222222(9)2246223223xxxxxxx(10)baabbba222(11)abbbabaa122(12)xxxxxx2211(13)1212222xxxxxxxx(14)2211baabbaba19.化简求值:(1)已知2,1ba,求abbabababaabbaba2222222224的值;(2)4n,求mnnmnmnnmnnnm22235的值.20若kbacacbcbacba222,0,求k和))()((accbbaabc的值.21.某人上山的平均速度为1v,下山的平均速度为2v(按原路返回),则上下上的平均速度为