Unit3--Travel-Journey-language--points-语言点

Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepointsWhichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?1.transportn.不可数名词:•“运输工具,”•“运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”常构成短语：means/formoftransportpublictransport公共交通①Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.②Thisriverisusedforthetransportofgoods.transportv.“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，transportsb./sth.to；把某人/物运到…例：①Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstotheshops.[即学即练](1)Youwill____________thedestinationbybus.(2)Thegoods___________byplane.betransportedtoweretransported2.Prefer的用法：1.prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事2.preferAtoB比起…更喜欢…3.preferdoingsthtodoing；比起某事更喜欢做某事4.prefersbtodosth更愿意某人做某事5.prefertodosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthinsteadofdoingsth宁愿做……而不做……注意：1.prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；2.没有比较级=likebetter3.prefer＋that+should(do)eg.Ipreferthatsomeoneelse(should)dothis.4.preference[ˈprefrəns]haveaprefernceforsth(1)Iprefer_______(＝_______)there.(2)Hesaidhe________thecountry___thecity.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers________to________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging(4)Thesoldierpreferred______ratherthan_________.(5)I'dpreferyou_______therealone.(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)___itinadifferentway.todiegiveinnottogoshoulddoEversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次不起的自行车旅行。3.dreamof/aboutsth/doingstheg.Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.•dreama…dream做…样的梦4．persuadevt.劝说；说服•persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）•persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事•persuadesbofsth“使某人相信某事”；HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?•trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)•persuadesb+(that)从句，“说服，使某人相信”。HowcanIpersuadeherthatI’vechanged.persuade还有下列用法:5.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?注意e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.ThereareItwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that6.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedulen.意为“时间表，一览表”等，onschedule按照计划；aheadofschedule先于预定时间；behindschedule迟于预定时间。①Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.②Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：eg.Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.5.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.倔强的，固执的难以治愈的(as)stubbornasamule6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。insist:坚持认为；坚决主张(1)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsisonherhonesty.(2)insistthatsbshould+动词原形,should可省略。坚决主张，坚决要求Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。(3)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，有时态变化Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.HeinsistedthathewasrightTheoldworkerinsistedthathe______oldand______backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t;besentB．wasn’t;wassentC．benot;sendD．isn’t;sent9.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：①Don’tyoucareabouthisfuture?②Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.(2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmothergoestowork?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.拓展：takecareof(＝lookafter)照顾takecare当心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务10.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。eg.Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.对比:determinetodosth.(表示动作，非延续)e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事情(表示状态)e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事eg.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraction.determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.11.makeupone’smind=makeone'smindup+aboutdoingsth.+疑问词+todosth+that/whether等引导的从句①You’reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupabouttravelling.②You’dmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere.③Theyhavemakeuphismindsthattheywillbuyanewhouse.其他常见短语：changeone’smind“改变主意、决定”；keepsthinmind“记住某事”；havesb/sthinmind“打算；考虑loseone'smind发疯call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短语中mind均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。eg.Theymadetheirmindsup.12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处eg.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”。attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.这类形容词常表示心里活动：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible...①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.。②Thatbookisdifficult