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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?_____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp1aCheck(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.✔✔✔✔newwordstextbookexpressionpronouncepronunciationconversationchemistrypatientphysicsby是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：他在晚饭前会好的。Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.Languagepoints(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：许多人讲英语。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(5)组成其它短语:1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？Bytheway,where’sLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。Ican’tleaveherbyherself.3)byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.1.readaloudaloudadv强调出声，而不是在心里默读loudlyadv含有喧闹地嘈杂地意味loudadv/adjspeaklouder2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上学。too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too…nottodo的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。1.现在完成时的谓语形式have/has+过去分词IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我一出生就生活在这里。现在完成时2.现在完成时的意义⑴强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。Ihavelostmykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.⑵表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。Theyhavefinishedthejobalready.Havetheyfinishedthejobyet?他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。Theyhaven'tfinishedthejobyet.他们尚未完成该项工作。1.Annie,I’malittlenervous.安妮，我有点紧张。alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。abit修饰名词时其后须加of,即abitof,后接不可数名词。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.我刚才喝了一点牛奶。Explanations2.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，后跟形容词。感官系动词：feel,taste,look,smell……Exercise：Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriouslyThemoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…,就越…”.(重庆中考)Themoreyousmile,the______youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappilyBnewwordstextbookexpressionpronouncepronunciationconversationchemistrypatientphysicsspeedincreasememorizelookuppartnerbraincreatememory1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find+it+adj.+todosth.””发现做某事…”(2012.山东滨州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_______Chinesewell.A.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnedLanguagepointsC2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？thesecretto…“…的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“…的….secret在此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。Herageisasecrettousall.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。=Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecause.beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗？Iamafraidthat从句.“担心…”。mywaspronunciationwaspoor.4.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！calledToyStory.为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,意为与…相爱”，表状态。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether.一起工作后他们相爱了。5.(1)It’sapieceofcake.(2)Itservesyouright.6.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.sothat“以便；为了，目的是”so…that….“如此……以至于”IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.Youhavetoleavenow____youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.ifAto根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1.Doyouhaveany_________(单词卡)?2.Pleaseread_____(大声地),Ican’thearyou.3.Your____________(发音)soundsgood.4.English________(语法)isveryimportant.wordcardsaloudpronunciationgrammar1.—______youever______(ask)yourteachersquestions?—No,never.2.—We’retootired.Whatabout_______(have)arest?—That’sagoodidea.3.Ioftenstudyby_________(work)withagroupinclass.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Haveaskedhavingworking4.Wefeltvery_______(excite)whenweheardthegoodnews.5.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.6.Thestudentsarehavingfun________(speak)Englishinclass.7.Hissistergetsexcitedabout_______(go)toBeijingalone.excitedtoworkspeakinggoingconnectreviewknowledgeactivewiselyadv.secretIcan’tpronouncesomeofthewords.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(✔)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.mistakevt.弄错,误解Imistookthenumberandwenttothewrongroom.我记错号码,走错了房间。n.错误;过失Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。makemistakes犯错;出错Languagepointschallengen.挑战Hewantsacareerthatoffersachallenge.他想要一份有挑战性的事业。vt.向......挑战;对......提出异议Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.我要他拿出证据。Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。solutionn.(问题、疑难等的)解决;解答Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。Thesolutionoftheproblemrequiresalotoftime.解决这个问题需要很多时间。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepa