TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天)beforelong(不久)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextweek(下周)soon(很快)inthefuture(将来)inthreedays(三天后)someday(将来的某一天)我们除了用“begoingto+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时.nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?willWhatisthecatgoingtodo?willItisgoingtodrink/eat.willWhataretheygoingtodothisevening?TheyaregoingtowatchTV.willTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?willAskandanswer(Whatishegoingtodo?)will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will+动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子都含有将来的含义,请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成:主语+___+动原+表示____的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:______+主语+__________+表示将来的时间状语?动词原形willWill将来肯定回答:Yes,主语+________.否定回答:No,主语+________.willwon’t3、表示将来意义的形式还有:begoingto+__________+表示将来的时间状语。4、_________时态+表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。5、Therebe句型的一般将来时态的结构:there+______+be+名词。如例句5。6、常见的表示将来的时间状语有:_______,__________,__________,__________...动词原形现在进行willtomorrownextmonthinthefuturein+时间段3、shall与will的区别:shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:willnot=won’t否定式:shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’ll时态:一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:在初中阶段来讲,”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用begoingto。如:MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.Itwillbe与Therewillbe的区别Itwillbe:将会怎样。Itwillberainy/cool/warm….Therewillbe:将会有什么。Therewillberain/wind/snow….“in与after+时间”都可表示“在…之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时,in后接“时间段”,after后接“时间点”。1.He’llcomebackinthreeyears.他三年以后回来。2.He’llcomebackafterthreeo’clock.他三点钟以后回来。例句:1.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree(空闲的)thisafternoon.5.Shewillnotlistentome.6.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.7.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon.8.Iwillnottellittohim.9.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.10.Hewillusehispenandhiscalculator.11.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?1.Ihopethatyou__agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It__rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.There__abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We__totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo注意:will与begoingto的区别,begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况.CDBA1.明天不用上课。There____________classtomorrow.2.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_____people_______________200yearsold____100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike______apet.4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句)_________asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe____tallbuildings,___cars,___pollution.6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么?What_________Sally______in5years?willbenoMaybewilllivetobeinkeepingWilltherebemorefewerlessdoyouthinkwillbe8.明天的天气会是怎样?What____________________tomorrow?9.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。OnedayIwill____________________vacation___myfriends.10.我帮妈妈做家务。I___mymother____housework.11.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists___________robotsdothe____things___human(人).willtheweatherbelikeflyrockettothemoonforwithhelpwithtrytomakesameas根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.(变一般疑问句)2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.(变否定句)3.He'llringyoutonight.(对划线部分提问)4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.(对划线部分提问)WillthestudentsgotothezoothisSunday?Mikewon'tfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.Whenwillheringyou?Whowillcometoseeusthisweekend?试翻译以下句子:1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..FunctionalPractise:1.Ihopethatyou__agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It__rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意:will与begoingto的区别,begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况.3.There__abasketballmatchthisafternoo