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1)运送；运输vt.transportsth/sbfrom…to…把…（从…）运到…他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportationn.运输，交通工具1.transportTheytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不做…preferthat…(should)do更喜欢；更愿意2.preferManypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.Hepreferstravellingbytrain.Heprefersdoingtosaying.Imuchpreferdogstocats.Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?atadisadvantange处于不利位置Underdisadvantange在不利的情况下toone’sdisadvantange对某人不利的是putsb.atadisadvantange使某人处于不利地位3.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点；劣势但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.Advantagen.有利条件；优点；优势Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有….优势haveanadvantageoversb比某人有优势1)说服；劝说vt.说服某人persuadesb说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.使某人信服某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信……persuadesbthat4.persuadeHepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuade&advisepersuade表示说服了某人做某事persuadesbtodosthadvise表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodosthHetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.=Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.He_________hertogooutbutfailed.Ihave__________himtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.advisedpersuaded1)毕业；获学位vi.graduatefrom…毕业于…学校graduatein…毕业于…专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生n.Hissisterisahistorygraduate.3)graduationn.毕业5.graduateHegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hegraduatedinlaw.(1)n.时间表；进度表aheadofschedule(=aheadoftime)提前onschedule按时间表；准时fallbehindschedule进度落后（sb）bescheduletodo…(某人）预定做…bescheduledfor安排在…...ThesportsmeetisscheduledforFridaymorning(3)表示“日程紧”“日程安排满”常用buy以及tight修饰名词schedule.We’vegotabuyschedulenextweek.6.scheduleThenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.（2）vt安排；为…安排时间1)决定；确定；下定决心v.determine+sth(n./pron.)todo决心做……that……sbtodosth使…下决心;使…决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？7.determineHaveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodo她决心要上大学。Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.8.changeone’smind1)改变主意也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2)makeupone’smind下定决心做某事；决定keep/bearsthinmind记住某事keepone’smindon专心于；留意call/bringsthtomind回忆某事Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.(1)n.态度；看法态度是一个人对某事件的想法。attitudeto/towards对…的看法/态度anattitudeofmind心态问题Eg:1)tellmeyourattitudeto/towershealthinsurance.2)Beingrichorpoorissimplyanattitudeofmind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。3）Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作态度非常积极。(2)(形近）altituden.海拔高度；高处9.attitudeAnattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.1)视野[U]她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景[C]aspectacularviewacrossthevalley3)观点inmyview依我之见Inmyview,physicsisthemostdifficultsubject.pointofview观点，意见（=opinion）Nooneseemedtowanttolistentomypointofview.inviewofsth鉴于；由于；考虑到Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.9.viewShewassoonlostfromviewamongthecrowd.1)关心；忧虑；惦念他好像只在乎钱。他根本不在乎考试的结果。2)takecareof…carefor…eg.a.Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee.b.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.10.careaboutTheonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresultoftheexamatall.照顾；照料喜欢；想要1)投降；屈服；让步拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。giveintosb/sth向某人让步；顺从……他只好顺从了我的意见。2)giveup放弃giveback归还giveaway泄露；分发（礼品）giveoff发出（蒸汽，光等）giveout分发；精疲力竭11.giveinThemothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchildHehadtogiveintomyviews.