英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。英语音标表：共48个1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydecidedelicious3）[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnnurseturtleburgerlearnearthheardtermherworkworld4）[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractortractordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylesson5）[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwallshorttalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourcourtboughtwarmquarter6）[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophopcollarnotwantwashwatch7）[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude8)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf9)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm10)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood11)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesany12)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakraintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboyjoyvoicechoice16)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourloudaroundmouseflowernowcowhow17)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonoghostknowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal18)[iə]字母组合eereareabeerdeerearnearhereidea19)[eə]字母组合earairpearbearchairairtherewherecare20)[uə][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourpoorflowershower辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)school(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone8)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest9)[θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought10)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough11)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)12)[z]closeclothbreezebreathe13)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts14)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods15[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk16)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink17)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure18)[ʒə]pleasure19)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach20[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk21[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho22[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb23[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean24[ŋ]uncleEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening25)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcold26)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite27[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow28[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood