名词单数变复数口诀及规则

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名词单数变复数口诀•(一)规则变化•名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;•book-books;pen-pens;apple-apples•s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;•dress-dresses;box-boxes;buzz-buzzes;watch-watches;brush-brushes•词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;•leaf-leaves;wife-wives;knife-knives•辅音+y在词尾,把y变i再加-es;•study-studies;baby-babies;city-cities•元音+y在词尾,只加s就足够•boy–boys;day–days;monkey–monkeys•词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato。•美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。•negro-negroes;hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes•其余o结尾的词加s,photo-photos;piano-pianos•(二)不规则变化•男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;•man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth•老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic;•mouse-mice;louse-lice•孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变•child-children;fish;deer;sheep•this---these(这些)•that--those(那些)

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