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冠词一．冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.练习一．在下列各词前填上a或an。1.___________tree2.__________cat3.________pupil4._______picture5.____________bee6._________rabbit7.__________apple8.________arm9._________kitchen10._________dog11._________orange二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。1._________inkbottle2.__________orangebag3.__________Englishboy4._________redcoat5.___________nicemilk6.__________artlesson7._________oldman8.__________coldwater9.__________bigapple10._________smallglass11.________beautifulgirl12._________longriver三．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。1.Whatcolouris_________yourdress?--It’swhite.2.Thisis__________Jack’spen.Thatis__________mypen.3.--Is________icecold?--Yes,itis.4.Theyare_______pupilsof________thisschool.Theyarein_________Classone.5.It’safineday.Wecansee_______suninthesky.6.Thereisanorangeon_________table.7.Wegoto________schoolin_________morning.8.Thisis_________HuangpuPark.It’snear__________HuangpuRiver.9.Welikesports.Welikeplaying__________footballbest.10.Theygoto___________SummerPalaceon_________Sundays.四．改错题。1.Lookatamoon.__________2.Myunclehasansheep._________3.ShewenttotheNaninglastyear._________4.Therearesixtyminutesinahour._________5.Hereisanusefulbook.__________6.Thereiscloudinthesky.__________7.Mymotherboughtaumbrellaforme._________8.ThebusisaEnglishbus._________9.What’sinbox?________10.Wouldyouplayviolinforus?_________五．选择填空。()1.Thisis_______mapof________world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.Jimis__________oldfriendofmymother’sand_________headmasterofourschool.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()3.________WhitesarewatchingTVathome.A.AB.AnC./D.The()4.Tom’smotheris________teacher.She’s________Frenchteacher.A.the/theB.an/aC.a;aD.a;the()5.__________bookonthetopoftheshelfismine.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()6.Tokyois________capitalof_______Japan.A.the;/B.the;anC.a;aD.a;the()7.________horseis_______usefulanimal.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the()8.________fifthmonthof_______yearisMay.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;theD.A;a()9.Idon’tlike_______rain.Look,there’s_______heavyrainoutside.A.a;aB./;theC.the;theD./;/()10.Ourclassroomison________secondfloor.Let’sgointo_________classroom.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。1.LiuXiangwasbornon_________July13,1983,in_____cityofShanghai.Heis188cmtall.Singingandplayingcomputerarehis______hobbies.Hewonmany_______goldmedals(金牌）.Heis________superstar.2.Hello!Iam_______Huanhuan.Iam______childoffire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympicflame.Iam______bigbrotherofFuwa.Istandsfor(代表）________redOlympicring.Iamgoodat________ballgames.七．单项选择。1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.a.ab.thec.and./2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.a.ab.thec.and./3.Maryisfrom_____USAa.ab.thec.and./4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.a.ab.thec.and./5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain6.Yesterdayiwentto______workon______foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the7.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”，but______“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，and.an.the8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital9.wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6：30in____morningeveryday.a.the，the，theb.the，/，thec.a，/，thed.a，the，the10.—thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.—it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.a.a，ab.the，thec.the，ad.a，the11.—Tina，couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging？—withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme______thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./13.—what’sthematterw