所有倒装句汇总

Grammar倒装句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.一、Exploringanddiscovering完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装二、倒装的定义英语的一般语序是主语在前，谓语在后，如果把谓语的全部或者一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。三、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写出倒装句。完全倒装句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)Sucharethefacts.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(7)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.表地点的副词Here放句首表地点的短语presentat放句首表语放句首表方位的短语southof放句首表地点的副词there放句首表语放句首表时间的副词then放句首归纳总结：全部倒装的情况：1.表方位的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首。eg.Outoftheroomstandsabigmonster.2.表时间的副词now,then置于句首。eg.Nowspeakstheheadmaster.3.表地点的副词here,there,以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时；eg.Thereliesabigmountain.4.表语置于句首时。eg.Sucharewhathedoes.注意点：【注意1】：完全倒装构成的条件：1)副词或表语放句首！2)主语是名词，而不是代词！3)谓语是come,go,follow,fly等不及物动词！试比较：Hereitis.Hereisthebook.Inhecomes.Incomestheboy.Hereyouare.Herearethestudents.当主语是代词时，不构成倒装。【注意2】：在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.seemstandExercise1.Sally’sturntokeepguardcomesnow.(典题在线8)NowcomesSally’sturntokeepguard.2.Thecrowdrushedinwhenthedoorburstopen.(周报Part2II1)Inrushedthecrowdwhenthedoorburstopen.3.Acoupleoftreesstandbesidethelakeandapathrunsunderthem.(周报Part2II3)Besidethelakestandacoupleoftreesandunderthemrunsapath.四、部分倒装部分倒装是指将位于的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。规则1：含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语置于句首。Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.【归纳总结】：含有否定意义的副词few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom及否定意义的介词短语atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。Exercise1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Ineverfeltsohappyinallmylife.(典题在线3)IfinallygothejobIdreamedabout.NeverdidIfeelsohappyinallmylife.2.---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Smokingispermittedatnotimeinthemeeting-room.(典题在线4)---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.Exercise3.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisofficealone.(周报Part2II2)SeldomdoIgetinvitedintohisofficealone.规则2:“only+状语”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.Onlyifyoudothiscanyousucceed.【注意】如果only后面跟的是主语,则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.【归纳总结】：“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。Only+状语(/从句)+主句(倒装)Exercise1.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.(典题在线7)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.2.Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyouheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.(周报Part2II5)Onlyanhouragodidhefindthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.规则3:五个重要句型1）nosooner…than…;hardly…when…;scarcely…when…。2）用于notuntil…句型中。3）用于so,nor/neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。4）在“so…that”和“such…that”开头的句型中。5）用于notonly…butalso…句型中。(1)用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...；scarcely...when...句型中eg.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.【归纳总结】:nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;scarcely...when...意思是“一......就......”置于句首时，句型后面的从句不倒装，前面的主句采用部分倒装并且要用过去完成时。而than和when后的从句要用一般过去式。Exercise1.Themotherhadhardlyopenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.(课本P644)Hardlyhadthemotheropenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.2.Hehadnosoonergothomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.(课本P647)Nosoonerhadhegohomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.(2)用于notuntil...句型中Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.【归纳总结】：notuntil...置于句首时,句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。Notuntil+状语(/从句)+主句(倒装)Exercise1.Allthefishdidn’tdieintheriveruntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(典题在线1)Notuntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasdidallthefishdieintheriver.(3)用于so,nor/neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.【归纳总结】：so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“......也是如此”。nor/neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“......也不这样”。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。【注意1】：在neither......,nor......的句子结构中，neither后与nor后的句子都要倒装。【注意2】：so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“......也是如此”；so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词意为“......确实如此”，表示同意前面的说法。eg.Itisnothot.---Soitis.(确实如此)Itisnothottoday.---Soisittomorrow.(明天也是如此)Exercise1.---DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?---Idon’tknow,我也不在乎。(典题在线6)neither/nordoIcare.(4)在“so...that”和“such...that”开头的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.【归纳总结】：so...that/such...that意为“不仅......而且......”；连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个