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英语国际音标表（48个）元音Vowels（20个）长元音/ɑ:/Bar[bɑː]/ɔ:/More[mɔː]/ɜ:/Earth[ɜːθ]/i:/See[siː]/U:/Moon[muːn]短元音/ʌ/But[bʌt]/ɒ/lot[lɒt]/ə/About[ə'baʊt]/ɪ/Big[bɪg]/ʊ/Put[pʊt]/e/Head[hed]/æ/Actor['æktə]双元音/eɪ/Bay[beɪ]/aɪ/buy[baɪ]/ɔɪ/Boy[bɒɪ]/ɪə/Beer[bɪə]/eə/Air[eə]/ʊə/hour['aʊə]/əʊ/Boat[bəʊt]/aʊ/How[haʊ]辅音Consonants（28个）轻辅音/p/Pay[peɪ]/t/Take[teɪk]/k/key[ki:]/f/feet[fi:t]/θ/thin[θin]/s/sea[si:]浊辅音/b/bed[bed]/d/dog[dɒg]/g/big[big]/v/love[lʌv]/ð/mother[`mʌðə]/z/vase[va:z]清辅音/ʃ/Fish[fiʃ]/h/hand[hænd]/ts/Cats[kæts]/tʃ/Bench[bentʃ]/tr/Tree[tri:]浊辅音/ʒ/measure[`meʒə]/r/Red[red]/dz/Beds[bedz]/dʒ/Judge[dʒʌdʒ]/dr/dream[dri:m]鼻音/m/Man[mæn]/n/sun[sʌn]/ŋ/King[kiŋ]半元音/j/yard[ja:d]/w/wall[wɔ:l]边音边音有/l/和/ɫ/两个,前者只出现在元音前面,后者出现在元音后面、词尾及其后面没有元音的地方./ǀ/Ball[bɔ:l]lamp[læmp]/ǀ/这个音有点像汉语中的“乐”，但只发出前面的辅音部分即可。/l/这个音可以根据它所出现的位置不同发出两种不太完全一样的音。/l/+其它音节、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/称它为清晰/l/，发清晰/l/音时，在下一个音即将出出时舌头离开上齿龈，迅速下落；当其它音节+/l/或/l/+辅音时舌头不需要下落，称它为含糊音。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingkey2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombloomgoosetoothdotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower