Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouProject高二牛津版模块六DiscussionWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Doyouliketheirmasterpieces?Leadin1.Haveyouseenorreadtheplay?Whatplay?2.Whatkindofplaydoyoulikebest?funnyplays,seriousplaysorsadplays?Why?Pre-reading1.Howmanycharactersarethereineachplay?2.Wheredotheytakeplace?ListeningpracticeListentotherecordingoftheplayandtrytoimitatetheirtonesandintonations.Discussion1.Whatkindofcomedydothesetwoplaysuse?2.Doyouthinktheseplaysarefunny?Why?DiscussionWhatshouldwebeawareofwhenactingoutaplay?PrepareandplayFindyoupartnersandactoutoneofthetwoplays,usingpropertonesandintonations.Languagepoints1.CanIjoinyou?join/joinin/attend/takepartin/participate辨析Join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.Willyoujoinusfordinner?joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。MayIjoininthegame?Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.如果说“与某人一起做某事”、“和……在一起”则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.Wouldyoujoinmeinawalk?Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?I’lljoinyouinafewminutes.takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与joinin可互换。WillyoutakepartintheEnglishparty?Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。participate正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。2.Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroom)(P.14)asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:(1).Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。(2).Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaidA3.It’sniceandcozy.(P.14)“niceand+adj.”的特殊用法niceand是英语口语中的固定搭配,它相当于一个副词,作“很”,“挺”,“非常”解,用来加强其后的形容词或副词的程度及语气。类似nice这种用法,能用于and之前的形容词不多,它们主要是big,bright,good,fine,lovely和rare等。这种结构之后多接令人愉快的词语,有时也可接令人不愉快的词语,一般用于非正式场合。Theairtodayisniceandclean.今天的空气真清新。Thecarisgoingniceandfast.这辆汽车跑得挺快。Heisbigandbusy.他忙得不可开交。Mikewasupbrightandearly.迈克起得很早。Shegotgoodandangry.她气得要命。It’sfineandwarmintheroom.房间里很暖和。4.MindifIsitdown?(P.14)=doyoumindifIsitdown?一、基本用法Do/Wouldyoumind…?最通常的用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见(后接动名词或if从句,其中Do也可换成Would,语气更委婉),意为“劳驾”“你可否……?”“请你做……好吗?”DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?我可以关掉收音机吗?IthinkI’llgoalongtotheclubthiseveningforagameofsnooker.Doyoumind?今晚我想去俱乐部打台球,你看可以吗?二、搭配用法该句型的搭配应注意以下几点:1.其后可接if从句,但不接whether从句。2.其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。3.可说Doyoumind…或Wouldyoumind…,但不说Willyoumind…。4.Wouldyoumind…后接if从句时,从句谓语通常要用过去式。Wouldyoumindhelpingme?请帮帮我的忙好吗?Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?我关上窗户行吗?WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?我把窗户关上你介意吗?三、答语的用法一般说来,同意用Yes,不同意用No,这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是,对Do/Wouldyoumind...来说,情况则完全相反。因为对Do/Wouldyoumind...的回答,从本质上说是对mind的回答,也就是说,若同意对方的请求,应用notmind(不介意),若不同意对方的请求,则用mind(介意)。1.表示同意(即不介意)的答语:No,that’sallright.不介意,没关系。No,goahead,please.不介意,请……吧。Certainlynot.当然不介意。Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。No,notatall.一点也不介意。No,Idon’tmindatall.一点也不介意。2.表示不同意(即介意)的答语:Yes,Idomind.是的,我介意。Pleasedon’t.请别……Betternot,please.请最好不要……I’dratheryoudidn’t.我宁愿你不要……请体会以下对话中的答语:A:Doyoumindshuttingthedoor?请你关上门好吗?B:Certainlynot.好的A:Wouldyoumindtakingpart?请你参加你介意吗?B:No,I’dloveto.不介意,我很愿意参加。A:WouldyoumindifIsmoked/mysmoking?我抽烟你介意吗?B:Oh,pleasedon’t.噢,请不要抽。四、特殊用法Doyoumind…?除上述用法外,还有一种特殊用法就是可以表示气愤或反感,意为“请别这样做”“别来这一套”“你怎么搞的”“我可真火了”。Doyoumind?Idon’twanttohearthatkindoflanguagehere.别讲了,我不许在这儿讲这种话。Doyoumind?That’smyfootyou’restandingon.怎么搞的?你踩我的脚了。A:Comeon,mydear,letmehaveyourkiss.来吧,亲爱的,吻我一下。B:Doyoumind!Ihateyou.别来这一套,我讨厌你。musthave+过去分词用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测。[注意]对过去发生情况的否定推测常用can’t/couldn’thave+过去分词。5.No.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.(P.14)链接高考Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I______itsomewhere.(05’北京春季)A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendroppedBI______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(05’天津卷)A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’tB—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.[2007上海卷]—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhaveCTheteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.[2007安徽卷]A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.mustD—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.[2007江苏卷]—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.mightC拓展should(oughtto)have表示过去应该做而(实际)没有做的事情,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”;其否定形式为“shouldnot/oughtnottohave+过去分词”,表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。needn’thave+过去分词表示过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事。may/mighthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测,表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”;否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。can/couldhave表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”;否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”;疑问句表示“可能/也许已做了某事吗?”。链接高考MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?[2007福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldA—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You______itinthewrongplace.[2007江西卷]A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveputD—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.[2007浙江卷]A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tC—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.(2008江苏卷)A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshoutedBThankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.(山东卷)A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanagedBButfortheirhelp,we______theprogramintime.(2009安徽卷)A.cannotfinishB.willno