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1表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．标志语often，sometimes，always，usually等频率词连用，everyday,everyweek,everymonth,everyterm,everyyear,onceaweek，twiceayear，onSundays,谓语动词的时态构成1be动词的一般现在时：amisare（是）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）谓语动词语态构成形式am／is／are+过去分词温馨提示（重要考点）1表示位置转移的动词go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,get等可用一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作，2在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时（即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if,assoonas(一…就)unless(如果不when,before,until(直到…才)等从句标志语】1.He(play)footballverywell.2.Jenny(has)agoodfriend?3.Brian（notlive)inChina.4.LiMingwithme(be)inBeijing.5.Ifit（notrain）tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.6.Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesunyesterday.7.He（help）theoldmaneveryweek.8.Theoldman（help）byhimeveryweek.9.Thebuilding(visit)bymanypeopleeveryyear.2一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.（二）标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever，everyweek(day,year,month…),once/twiceaweek,onSundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be动词的一般现在时：amisare（是，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四）.基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的）Helovessports.Janeisanoutgoinggirl.（主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.Hehasabigmouth.Welikethedogverymuch.2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上dodoes)Candydoesn’tdoherhouseworkeveryday.Wedon’tdance.Heisn’taworker.3，一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者dodoes提到主语的前面）DoesshelikeEnglish?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Doyouswiminsummer?Areyouateacher?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句WheredoesTomcomefrom?（五)一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：eg:Wealwayshelpeachother.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Igetupearlyeverymorning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。eg:Helovessports.Janeisanoutgoinggirl.TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.（3）表示客观、普遍真理eg:Twoandfourmakessix.Waterboilsat100℃Themoonmovesroundtheearth。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.（4）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。3（六）一般现在时态的考点：考点一：表示永恒真理（结合宾语从句考点）即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。Ourteachersaidthattheearthgoes(go)aroundthesunyesterday.IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：一般现在时态表将来的情况1.：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词后面用现在时态表将来。时间状语从句的标志语：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件状语从句的标志语：if,unless,provided.IwillgiveittohimassoonasIseehimtomorrow.明天我一看见他就交给他。Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.如果你请他,他会来的。Supposehedoesn’tagree，whatshallwedo?假如他不同意，那怎么办?IshalldoasIplease.我高兴怎么做就怎么做。Hewillcontinuetheworknomatterwhathappens.ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.2：在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.注意别再迟到了。3：在themore…themore…(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.4.表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如：Theplanetakesoffat11:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl:20.飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。Themeetingbeginsat8:00.注意：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin,start,,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,sail,arrive,return,close,open（一般都是瞬间动词这样用一般现在时表示将来的动作）等。考点三：以here,there等开始的倒装句，动词多为go，come等，用一般现在时态表示动作正在进行。如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.（2006四川）Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.AtakesBtookCwillbetakenDhastaken(2010四川)19．Ifyouhaveajob，_________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．A．dodevoteB．don'tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting一专项练习：1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.Awork,worksBworks,workCwork,areworkingDisworking,work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train44Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二用适当的动词填空。1.Ifit（notrain）tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.2.Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesunyesterday.3.He(play)footballverywell.We(play)footballverywell.4.Jenny(has)agoodfriend?5.Brian（notlive)inChina.6.LiMingwithme(be)inBeijing.7.He（help）theoldmaneveryweek.8.Theoldman（help）byhimeveryweek.11.Thebuilding(visit)bymanypeopleeveryyear.20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I___________.(do)21._______yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_________.(do)22.I'm_________better.(feel)23.Why______Tomabsenttoday?(be)23．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.24.Hedoesn'tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.25.He________(notsee)mecomein,forhe_____(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.26.I_________(let)you(have)thebookassoonasI_______(finish)it.27.Whilewe______(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy_______(run)uptous.28.Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).29.It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV