Who-am-I-语言点

Ibeganasa____________________inFrancein1642.NearlytwohundredyearslaterIwasbuiltasan_________________.Thenin1936AlanTuringwroteabookandbuilta_________________.Astheyearshave________,Ihavebeenmade_________________butIgot__________________.calculatingmachineanalyticalmachineuniversalmachinegonebyandsmallerclevererandclevererRevisionsmallerIntheearly1960stheygavemeafamily______________________.NowpeoplecallittheInternet.Iwas______________________________________inthe1970s.SoIbecamePC.SincemybirthIhavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanrace.connectedbroughtofficesbyanetworkintopeople’shomesandWarmingUp1.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.两两讨论他们的共同之处。Common:1.普通，通常的，常见的acommonflower/sight/event普通的花，风景和事件Eg,在寒冷的国家，雪是常见的。Snowiscommonincoldcountries.2.共有的，共同做的；共同受到Commonproperty/ownership共有的财产，所有权我们有共同的目的。Weshareacommonpurpose.3）一般的，平常的Thecommonpeople老百姓Heisnotanofficerbutacommonsolider.他不是军官而是一个普通的士兵。【拓展】incommon共有的，共用的havenothing/alot/somethingincommonwithsb.与某人没有/有许多/有些共同之处incommonwith和……一样commonsense/knowledge常识commonwelfare公共福利。Johnhasnothingincommonwithme.1)约翰和我毫无共同之处。2)她和她姐姐有些相似之处。Shehassomethingincommonwithhersister.Incommonwithotheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.3)同其他年轻人一样，他也喜欢流行音乐。【辨析】common/ordinary/usualcommon指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”,反义词为rare。common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用,如“普通人”也可以说成ordinarypeople。ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。反义词为special。usual意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。选词填空:(1)Hewasaskedthe________questionsbythepolice.(2)Smithisavery________nameinEnglish.(3)Hisnoveldescribesthe________people.usualcommonordinary【即学即练】common/ordinary/usualReadingpara11.IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。Calculating是动名词作定语，动名词作定语一般表用途。awalkingstick拐杖；aswimmingpool游泳池；awashingmachine洗衣机2.AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.尽管我很年轻，我已经可以简化复杂的计算。Sum.n.总数，算数题综合Simplify.v.使简化；Simple.adj。简单3.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.※ItIt※ItIttookwas+时间段+before…过了多久才……didn’ttakewasn’t+时间段+before…没过多久就……willtakewillbe+时间段+before…won’tbewon’ttake+时间段+before…要过多久才会……过不了多久就会……注意：主句时态从句时态一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时1)过了五分钟才有人给我开门。2)五年之后我们才能见面。3)没过多久他就回来了。4)要不了多久他们就会意识到他们的错误的。Itwas5minutesbeforesomeoneansweredthebell.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforehecameback.Itwon’tbelongbeforethherealizestheirmistakes.1)(07江西)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.WhenB.beforeC.sinceD.that2)(08北京）I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime______Braingetsback.AbeforeB.sinceC.tillD.after3)It________longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.Awillnotbe;willknowBis;willknowCwillnotbe;knowDis;knowdevelopdevelopment1)Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigstore.他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。2)Wemustdevelopallthenaturalresourcesinourcountrywhichcanmakeusrich.我们应当开发我国所有的可以使我们富裕的自然资源。3)Graduallyhedevelopedagoodlivinghabit.他逐渐养成了好的生活习惯。3)adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry4）随着科技的发展，污染变得越来越严重。_____________________________________________,thepollutionhasbecomemoreserious.Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology发展中国家发达国家4.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”。doingsth.wh-todosth.sb./sth.tobe…sb./sth.tohavedone…※consideration※considertake…intoconsideration考虑某事Considering+nthat句子考虑到1）你是否考虑过如何到那里去？Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?2）我们正在考虑去北京。WeareconsideringgoingtoBeijing.3）我认为这是一部很好的影片。Iconsiderit(as/tobe)averygoodfilm.4)我认为这部影片很好。Iconsiderit(as/tobe)good.5)CharlesBabbage被认为是发明计算机的人。CharlesBabbageisconsideredtohaveinventedthecomputer.6)鉴于他年轻,他已经做得很好了。Considering(that)heisyoung,hehasdonewell.7)做计划时，你应该考虑一下他们的年龄。Youshouldtaketheirageintoconsiderationwhenyoumaketheplan.5.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabout（howIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.）How....引出了宾语从句1936年，我名副其实的父亲阿兰•图灵写了一本关于我的书。他在书中描述了如何使我成为全球通用的机器并且解决任何数学上的难题。5.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.※makesb.dosth.※makesth.done1)我迫使他们把钱还给我。Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.2)他被迫从早到晚干活。Hewasmadetoworkfrommorningtillnight.3)他不能使人明白他的意思。Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.sb.bemadetodosth.Para21.ButIwassolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.美中不足的是我一个人呆着总是感到孤独。19世纪60年代早期，我的设计员给我联网了。现在分词短语练习1)他坐在扶手椅里读报。Hesatinthearmchair，_____________________.2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，____________________.3)听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。___________________，theyalljumpedwithjoy.4)她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，____________withthreechildrentolookafter.readinganewspaperthinkingoftheproblemHearingthenewsleavingher过去分词做定语Exercises1.Welivedinthehouse__________________.(我舅舅们修建的).2.Anymedicine________(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.3.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan____________________________(她制定的).4Mostofthepeople_________________________(被邀请参加聚会的)werefamousscientists.builtbymyunclestakenmadebyherinvitedtothepartyParagraph31.Sincethe1970smanynewapplica