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TheProblemsandManagementofUrbanTrafficCongestion城市交通拥堵问题及治理By：AboutusTeam2Major:transportationengineeringMembers:▲■●3Contents010203ConclusionSolutionsSituation401Situation5101Situation◆Location◆problemThecongestionrankingofmajorcitiesinChina（中国主要城市拥堵排名）traffic601Situation◆Reasonsoftrafficcongestion:1.therapidgrowthofmotorvehicles2.thedesignofroadnetworkisunreasonable3.publictransportisnotacceptedbythepublic4.poortrafficmanagementsystem交通拥堵原因：1.机动车数量迅速增长2.道路、路网设计不合理3.公共交通舒适性没有深入人心4.交通管理体制落后Result:trafficcongestionisbecomingworse.2702Solutions802Solutions1LosAngeles,USA：Firstly,itvigorouslydevelopslow-costrapidpublictransportsystem,secondly,itactivelybuildssharedlanes,thirdly,ituseintelligenttransportationsystem(ITS)toimprovetheleveloftrafficmanagement.（美国洛杉矶：一是大力发展低成本的快速公共交通系统，二是积极建设共乘车道，三是开发应用智能交通系统，提高交通系统管理水平。）902Solutions2Tokyo,Japan：ThemostimportantfeatureofJapanesetrafficisthethree-dimensionaltransportationnetworkofsurface,groundandair.Sitedistributionandtheconversionofdifferenttransportionareveryscientific,theefficientuseofthesitemakesthecongestiongreatlyimproved.（日本东京：日本交通的最重要特色是地面、地上和空中组成的立体交通网。站点分布和不同交通工具转换非常合理科学，站点的高效化利用使得人口密度大的东京拥堵情况大为改善.）02Solutions3Paris,France：Parishassetupmorethan480buslanesforalldayorpartofthetimewhichprohibitothervehiclesfromusing.Almosteverycrossroadsareequippedwithsignswhichensuresthatthedriverdoesnotdistractattentionduetofindingaroadandtheroadsafetyfactorisrelativelyhigh.（法国巴黎：巴黎设置了480多条全天或部分时间禁止其他车辆使用的公共汽车专用道。几乎每个交叉路口都设有指示路标，这样可以确保司机不会因找路而分散注意力引发事故，公路安全系数也相对提高。）02Solutions4Seoul,Korea：Thefirstistheuseofpolicycontrol,intheendof1996,thegovernmentbegantolevyroadusefees.Inthemostcongestedperiod,ifmorethan3passengersareallowedinacar,itwillchargenothing.Thesecondistheconstructionofpublictransport,specificallyopenbuslanes,subwayandsoon.（韩国首尔：第一是用政策调控，1996年底政府开始征收道路使用费。在拥堵最严重的时段，如果一辆车内乘员超过3人，可免交费。第二是建设公共交通，具体来说有开辟公交专用道，建地铁等。）02Solutions5China：itstrafficnoiseislowandtheclimbingabilityissimilartothetrain,thespeedcanreach80kilometersperhour,anditscostisonly1/5ofthesubway,theconstructionperiodisalsoonly1/3ofthesubway.“Yunguiwiththesubway,busandotherpublictransportioncouldcompleteeachothertoeasetrafficcongestion.（云轨交通噪音低、爬坡能力强，类似于“空中小火车”，速度可以达到每小时80公里，而其造价成本仅为地铁的1/5，建设周期也只有地铁的1/3。“云轨”可以与地铁、公交巴士等其它公共交通互为补充，缓解交通拥堵。）云轨02SolutionsChina：Sharedbicycleshaveasignificanteffectonsolvingurbantrafficcongestion.90%ofthesharedbicycletraveldistanceconcentratedonlessthan5km.InBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,thecongestionshowedadownwardtrend.（共享单车对于缓解城市交通拥堵成效显著。90%的共享单车出行集中在5公里以内，以北上广为例，热门共享单车区域，拥堵呈现下降趋势。）Sharingcar—withoutincreasingthecapacityofthecitytrafficcapacity—improvetheefficiencyoftheuseofvehicles,itgreatlyincreasedthesupplyofmotorvehiclestoreducetrafficcongestion.（共享租车在不增加城市交通负荷的前提下，通过提高车辆的使用效率，极大地增加了汽车运力供给，减少交通拥堵。）共享单车共享汽车61403conclusion1503conclusionTrafficSolutions:◆policycontrolbythegovernment◆Buildmoreroads/makeroadswider◆developthelow-costpublictransportsystem◆Encouragecarpooling◆Buildbiggerparkinglots◆……16ThankyouSincerelylookforwardtoyourcomments