脑外科实习生出科试题A范文

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在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代,越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技,已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁,一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsupportingofYibincitytracktrafficconstructionandformationofrailtransitindustry,provideconditionsforthestart-upanddevelopmentofrailtransitinYibincity.1.7technicalcoursetechnologyistheproject'sresearchprogramandresearchideas.Technologyreflectsthevariousstagesintheprocess,logicalrelationsbetweenvariouslevels,research,techniquesandphases.Networkplanningprocessthewholeprocesscanbedividedintofourparts,namely,backgroundresearch,networkarchitectureresearch,planningandimplementationofresearchandprogramminginterfaces.Figure1.7-1Yibincityrailtransitnetworkplanningtechnologyroadmapplanninginterfaceismainlyresponsiblefornetworkplanninginterfacewithfollow-upplanningtasks.NetworkplanningUrbanplanningsysteminatransitionalposition,onlinenetworkplanningiscompleted,willbecarriedoutassoonaspossiblethefollowingplanningprojects:1,detailedcontrolofthelandofrapidrailtransitnetworkplanning;2,thepartitioningfornetworkplanning;3,jointplanningofrailtransportandurbantransportinotherways;Detailedtechnicalcoursesseebelow.Figure1.7-2Generaltechnologyroutefigure2ndchapterCitystatusanddevelopmentplanning2.1citybasicprofile2.1.1脑外科实习生出科试题(A)姓名————————学校——————————得分——————一、填空:1.高血压出血最常见的部位为(),多发生在()。2..()、()与()是颅内高压的三主征。()是可靠的诊断颅内高压的客观指标。3..颅脑损伤中颅骨骨折按骨折部位可分为:()();按骨折形态可分为:()()。4.乙醇拭浴时应禁忌拭浴()、()、()、足底等部位。5..Glasgow评分是根据()、()、()三项指标进行评分。6..颅脑损伤根据创伤的形态及性质分为()()(),根据伤后的时间不同分为()()()。7.()是确诊颅内动脉瘤必需的检查方法、金标准。8.脑出血最常见的原因是:()()。9.医务人员观察瞳孔时,主要注意两侧瞳孔的:()()()()及()。10胃管一般成人插入长度为()鼻饲夜温度是(),普通胃管应()-更换一次,胶胃管应()更换一次。11..产生颅内高压的原因主要为()()()及()。12.脑脊液漏病人应取()。13.脑室引流管的位置开口高于侧脑室平面()。14.意识障碍的传统分级方法可分为()()()()和()五级。-15.颅内容物包括:()、()、()。16.颅内血肿根据血肿的来源和部位分为()()和()。17.颅脑外伤后出现一侧瞳孔进行性散大,对侧肢体瘫痪,意识障碍提示()。18.降颅内压药物有()()19.对颅高压病人应严密观察()()()的变化。20.脑出血的病人应绝对卧床(),抬高床头()。二、选择在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代,越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技,已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁,一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsupportingofYibincitytracktrafficconstructionandformationofrailtransitindustry,provideconditionsforthestart-upanddevelopmentofrailtransitinYibincity.1.7technicalcoursetechnologyistheproject'sresearchprogramandresearchideas.Technologyreflectsthevariousstagesintheprocess,logicalrelationsbetweenvariouslevels,research,techniquesandphases.Networkplanningprocessthewholeprocesscanbedividedintofourparts,namely,backgroundresearch,networkarchitectureresearch,planningandimplementationofresearchandprogramminginterfaces.Figure1.7-1Yibincityrailtransitnetworkplanningtechnologyroadmapplanninginterfaceismainlyresponsiblefornetworkplanninginterfacewithfollow-upplanningtasks.NetworkplanningUrbanplanningsysteminatransitionalposition,onlinenetworkplanningiscompleted,willbecarriedoutassoonaspossiblethefollowingplanningprojects:1,detailedcontrolofthelandofrapidrailtransitnetworkplanning;2,thepartitioningfornetworkplanning;3,jointplanningofrailtransportandurbantransportinotherways;Detailedtechnicalcoursesseebelow.Figure1.7-2Generaltechnologyroutefigure2ndchapterCitystatusanddevelopmentplanning2.1citybasicprofile2.1.11.正常人颅内压值为A.0.1~0.5kpaB.0.5~1.0kpC.0.7~2.0kpaD.D.2.0~2.5kpaE.2.5~3.0kpa2.脑出血病人,出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大,提示(B)A.丘脑出血B.脑疝形成C.脑室出血D.血流入蛛网膜下腔E.以上都不是3.预防压疮最关键的措施是(E).A改善患者营养B.皮肤清洁C.肢体被动运动D.观察皮肤情况E.避免局部长期受压4.小脑幕切迹疝最具有诊断意义的临床意义是(D)A.昏迷B.剧烈头痛C.早期出现呼吸变慢和骤停D.神志不清,瞳孔不等大E.生命体征紊乱5.正常成人脑脊液总量为(C)A.10-50mlB.60-90mlC.100-150mlD.150-250mlE.250-500ml6.下列哪项不会引起颅内压增高(B)A.脑水肿B.脑脊液漏C.脑积水D.颅内肿瘤E.脑梗死7.婴幼儿颅内压增高的可靠依据是(D)A.意识障碍B.呕吐C.惊厥、躁动D.前囟门张力增高和头围增大E.头痛8..形成脑疝的根本病理基础是(D)A.颅内占位灶B.颅脑损伤C.脑水肿D.颅内压增高E.颅内各分腔压力分布不平衡9.颅内压增高时,机体调节主要通过(C)A.脑血流量减少B.脑组织移位C.颅腔内脑脊液量减少D.颅腔容积扩大E.脑血管的自动调节10.颅内压增高引起的头痛特点是(E)A.为阵发性疼痛B.夜间明显C.多位于顶枕部D.与原发病无关E.疼痛是脑膜血管、神经刺激所致11.颅内压增高在成人的客观指标是(C)A.头痛B.呕吐C.视乳头水肿D.意识障碍E.脑中线结构移位﹥2mm12.下列脑水肿的治疗措施中,哪项不正确(D)A.保持呼吸道通畅B.遵医嘱使用脱水剂C.侧脑室外引流术D.V-P分流术E.改善脑代谢13.典型的急性硬膜外血肿表现是(C)A.无意识障碍B.持续昏迷C.昏迷—清醒—昏迷D.清醒—昏迷—清醒E.短暂意识障碍后即清醒14.最多见的颅内肿瘤是(C)A.垂体腺瘤B.脑膜瘤C.胶质细胞瘤D.血管瘤E.神经鞘瘤或神经纤维瘤16.颅内最常见的良性和恶心肿瘤是(D)A.脑膜瘤和转移癌B.颅咽管瘤和胶质细胞瘤C.神经纤维瘤和转移癌D.脑膜瘤和胶质细胞瘤E.血管瘤和胶质细胞瘤17.国人脑梗塞最主要的原因是(B)A.颅外脑供血动脉粥样硬化斑形成B.颅内血管狭窄C.烟雾病D.高脂血症E.动静脉畸形18.高血压脑出血最常见的部位为(B)在当今的科学发展飞速的新时代,越来越多的高科技开始运用于我们的学习、工作和生活当中。科技,已成为我们走向高质量生活的一座桥梁,一根绳梯。ofvision.3,build,fittinginwiththeurbanmasterplaninYibincityrapidrailtransitlongtermnetwork,aswellasthevisionofYibincity,andfuturedevelopmentofrailtransitnetwork.4,Yibincity,preliminaryrailtrafficlevelsservicelevels,systemmodel,andtechnicalstandards.5,toensurethatnetworkcanbeimplemented.6,stableconditionsforplanningandsup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