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人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他们她们它们是…。看看它们的缩写形式吧•Iam=I’m•weare=we’re•youare=you’re•youare=you’re•theyare=they’re•heis=he’s•sheis=she’s•itis=it’s•isnot=isn’t•arenot=aren’t•amnot永远没有缩写形式。•Iamagirl.•Youareagirl.•Heisaboy.•Sheisagirl.•Itisacat.He’saboy.I’magirl.She’sagirl.It’sacat.You’reagirl.•Wearegirls.•Youaregirls.•Theyareboys.•Theyaregirls.•Theyarecats.They’reboys.We’regirls.They’regirls.They’recats.You’regirls.___(我)amagirl.I____(我们)aregirls.We___(你)areagirl.You____(你们)aregirls.You___(他)isaboy.He_______(他们)areboys.They_____(她)isagirl.She____(她们)aregirls.They____(它)isabird.It____(它们)arebirds.They用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimheritthemthey1)主格作主语。如：IamChinese.我是中国人。2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③Openthedoor,please.请开门。It'sme.是我。(表语)人称代词在句中的作用1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey人称代词并列用法的排列顺序二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。即承认错误时，第一人称要放在最前面表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。用来表示某人或某物属于\谁的\物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他她它们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他她它们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。4.汉语中经常会出现\我妈妈\，\你们老师\等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是\我\、\你们\，但实际意义仍是\我的\、\你们的\，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词\my\,\your\。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?5.it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是itis和heis的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如：It'sabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He'sastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。myhisherityouryoursourstheirs看谁填得又对又快！mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1.Mr.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfatherheshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe16.Thecarisred.17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.18.MymotherandIareathome.19.Mr.Smithisakindman.20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)Itisred.Theyareonthedesk.Weareathome.Heisakindman.Sheisamodel.1.Thisisn’t______knife.______isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_______inthedesk，please.(they)3.____mustlookafter____things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_______ruler?Yes，itis.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give________thegreenone，please.(they)二填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herHersthemYouyouryourthem6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto_________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry________.(it)Don'tworry，Let_____(I)help_______.(you)9._____isaboy,_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)himhishisHehimherShemeyouit11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)15.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.HeroursyouryourTheyOurour16.—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.17.Ilove________（they）verymuch.18.Sheis________（I）classmate.19.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.20.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.themminehertheirtheirsoursmy演练场()1.—What’s____telephonenumber?—It’s8265-3412.A.youB.yourC.my()2.—IsheLiPing?—Yes,____.A.I’mB.he’sC.heis()3.—Whatarethese?—____aredesks.A.ThisB.ThoseC.TheyD.It()4.—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.A.That’sB.It’sC.He’sD.They’re()5.—Arethosebooks?—Yes,____.A.theyareB.theyaren’tC.thoseareD.thosearen’t()6.—Isthatanorange?—____.It’sanapple.A.YesB.NoC.ItisD.Itisn’t()7.—What’s____overthere(在那边)？—It’sabus.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that()8.—Whatarethose?—____arecakes.A.ThatB.TheseC.ItD.They()9.Thisismyteacher,MissChen.____isfromHebei.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.His()10.—DoesMaryknow____?—Yes,sheknows____.A.yours;meB.your;usC.you;usD.yours;us()11.—Aretheblackshoes____?—No.It’s____.A.Tom;herB.Tom’s;herC.Tom;hersD.Tom’s;hers()12.—Isityourdress?—No.It’s____.A.hersB.herC.myD.him()13.—Who’sthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow____.—____isanewstudent.A.she;SheB.her;SheC.her;HerD.she;Her()14.—Wouldyoulike____juice,please?—No,thanks.Idon’tlike____.A.any;itB.some;itC.any;themD.some;them()15.____oftenhelps____with____English.A.His;her;hersB.She;him;hisC.She;him;herD.He;me;mine()16.__aregoodfriends.We’reinthesameclass.A.KangkangandIB.IandKangkangC.KangkangandLiMingD.Kangkang()17.—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—Yes,itis____book.A.hisB.herC.hersD.my()18.MissWangteaches__English.Wealllike___.A.us;herB.we;herC.our;herD.we;she主格Iyouhesheitwethey形容词性物主代词myhertheir名词性物主代词yoursours宾格ityourhisItsourminehis