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爱丽丝的英⾳音基本演绎法节奏和重弱读的秘密今天的⺫⽬目标：解密英语节奏和重弱读7.30-9.00PM13复Q&A问答互动弱读的元⾳音有些？汉语vs英语节奏和重弱读45怎么做才是重读？句⼦子⾥里的重弱读&节奏什么时候虚词需要强读？⾼高练习⼀一个段落单词的重弱读&节奏2e.g.‘学‘习‘使‘我‘快‘乐汉语－以“⾳音节”为节拍Syllable-timedlanguage汉语vs.英语的区别:节奏复英语－以“重⾳音”为节拍Stress-timedlanguage汉语vs.英语的区别:节奏复12341and2and3and41anda2anda3anda41andthena2andthena3andthena4go/gəʊ/sleep/sli:p/take/teɪk/last/lɑ:st/1单词的重弱读单⾳音节的单词：重⾳音在元⾳音光靠使劲⼉儿还不⾏行？⾳音调的变化：⾼高—低⾳音⻓长的变化：元⾳音拉⻓长__________________________________练习go/gəʊ/sleep/sli:p/take/teɪk/last/lɑ:st/e.gbabababa2怎么做才是重读？英语单词的重⾳音－注意弱读的元⾳音两个⾳音节以及以上的：有重⾳音“ˈ”。(多⾳音节有)有次重⾳音“,”注意下⾯面的第⼀一个⾳音节变弱的时候发⽣生了什么？词义相同，词性不同名词动词project/ˈprɒdʒekt/project/prəˈdʒekt/record/ˈrekɔːd/record/rɪˈkɔːd/两个⾳音节的单词英语单词的重⾳音－注意弱读的元⾳音双⾳音节：order/ˈɔ:də/study/ˈstʌdi/about/əˈbaʊt/三⾳音节：banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/disagree/ˌdɪsəˈgri:/四⾳音节：criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ability/əˈbɪləti/development/dɪˈveləpmənt/单词的重⾳音练习单⾳音节的重⾳音练习:单词的重⾳音练习英语单词的重⾳音⼩小结2重读的技巧双⾳音节单词的重弱读e.g.better,forget,about,polite,famous弱读元⾳音1-弱读灵魂⼥女⺩王：/ə/－onlyinunstressedV弱读元⾳音2-/ɪ/e.g.damage,jacket,native,childish,/ə/mostcommonVinEnglish现代英⾳音的弱读：/ə/代替了很多/ɪ/的发⾳音e.g.“-less”“-ness”e.g.colourless,quietness3弱读的元⾳音有些？英⾳音冷知识弱读元⾳音4-/i/弱读元⾳音5-/u/e.g.happy,money,coffeee.g.to,into弱读元⾳音3-/ʊ/e.g.accurate,regular现代英⾳音的弱读：只剩下/i/和/u/的趋势弱读元⾳音2-/ɪ/e.g.damage,jacket,native3弱读的元⾳音有些？英⾳音冷知识弱读元⾳音1/ə/弱读的元⾳音⼩小结3弱读元⾳音2/ɪ/弱读元⾳音3/ʊ/弱读元⾳音4/i/弱读元⾳音5/u/英⾳音冷知识e.g.‘学‘习‘使‘我‘快‘乐英语－以“重⾳音”为节拍汉语－以“⾳音节”为节拍Syllable-timedlanguageStress-timedlanguage复习汉语vs.英语的区别:节奏12341and2and3and41anda2anda3anda41andthena2andthena3andthena4e.g.“Whenareyoucomingtodinner”are/a:/—/ə/to/tu:/—/tə/复习汉语vs.英语的区别:重弱读重读：实词介词冠词代词连词等be动词，助动词，情态动词等名词动词形容词...弱读：虚词练习：JanehasgonetoFranceandback.虚词⼥女⺩王：/ə/WordStrongFormWeakFormExampleam/æm//əm/AmIlate?are/a://ə/Youareright.was/wɒz//wəz/Iwasfine.were/wɜ://wə/Wewerethere.have/hæv//həv,əv/Ihavegottogo.had/hæd//həd,əd/Shehadbeenthere.do/du://də,du/Doyoulikeit?/DoIgo?does/dʌz//dəz/Doesshesmoke?been/bi:n//bɪn/She’sbeenill.Be动词句⼦子⾥里的重弱读&节奏4WordStrongFormWeakFormExamplecan/kæn//kən/Wecandoit.should/ʃʊd//ʃəd/ShouldIcome?must/mʌst//məst/Youmustgo.shall/ʃæl//ʃəl/Shallwedance?would/wʊd//wəd/Iwouldhavegone.could/kʊd//kəd/Hecouldfinishit.will/wɪl//əl/Iwilltakeit.情态动词句⼦子⾥里的重弱读&节奏4WordStrongFormWeakFormExamplehe/hi://i/Didhecome?him/hɪm//ɪm/Itoldhimtoleave.his/hɪz//ɪz/Ireadhisbook.them/ðem//ðəm/Isawthem.us/ʌs//əs/Telluseverything.you/ju://jə/Doyouknow?she/ʃi://ʃi/Wouldshehelp?her/hɜ://hə,ə/Itoldher.代词句⼦子⾥里的重弱读&节奏4WordStrongFormWeakFormExampleand/ænd//ən/Comeandlook.as/æz//əz/assoonaspossible.but/bʌt//bət/IknowbutIwontdoit.at/æt//ət/Lookatit.that/ðæt//ðət/Sothatyoucansee.from/frʌm//frəm/IamfromChina.of/ɒv//əv/Allofthemfailed.for/fɔ://fə/Ihavesomethingforyou.to/tu://tə,tu/Igotowork/England.连词介词句⼦子⾥里的重弱读&节奏4虚词什么时候⽤用强读式？强调，对⽐比的时候在句尾Ididn'ttellhim,Itoldher.It’sfromElise,notforElise.Whatareyoulookingat?Wherearefrom?IamfromLondon.5否定式eg.can’t,aren’tIcanspeakEnglish.Ican’tspeakEnglish.说话慢，可以的时候Ineedtogototheshop.Haveyoudoneit?虚词什么时候⽤用强读式？5练习：Apassage…It’snosecretthatBritslovetotalkabouttheweather.It’sessentiallyanationalpastime.Thisisacountry,forinstance,wheretheShippingForecastisabelovedinstitution,evenamongthevastmajorityofBritswhoselivelihoodsdon’tdependthesea.⾼高Q&A问答ThankYou!Elise爱丽丝07.01.2018