HSK1标准教程第一课大纲

第二课第一部分复习上一课内容1.大家好，我们先复习一下上节课的内容，首先是拼音的组成。HI,everyone,let'sreviewthecontentofthelastlessonfirst,firstofall,thecompositionofPINYIN.INITALS+FINALSINITIALSFINALSb,p,m,f,d,t,n,l,g,k,h,j,q,xi,u,uaiauaouoeieueaiuaieiueiaoiao2.汉语的声调(四声)And，Chinesetones(fourtones)。TherearefourbasictonesinChinese,respectivelycalled1sttone,2ndtone,3rdtoneand4thtone,theymakedifferenceinmeaning.妈(mother)麻（fibrouscrops）马（horse）骂（toscold）Practicefourtones3.汉语的音节（Chinesesyllables）汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母、音调这三部分组成，一般来说一个汉字对应一个音节，汉语的一个音节可以没有声母，但是一定要有韵母和声调.aChinesesyllableisusuallymadeupbyainitial,afinalandatone.Generallyspeaking,aChinesecharactercorrespondstoonesyllable.aChinesesyllablecanhaveoninitials,butmusthaveafinalandatone.中文音节（Chinesesyllables）initialfinaltone猫(cat)mao1st鱼（fish）yu2nd姐(eldersister)jie3rd二（two）er4th注意：I和u自成音节时，韵母前加y，u上两点去掉。U自成音节时，韵母前加wNote:whenIanduactasasyllablebyitself,yisaddedbeforeit,withthetwodotsonthetopoftheuisremoved.WhenUactasasyllablebyitself,wisaddedbeforeit.4.两个三声音节连续变调。TonesandhiWhentwothirdtonesyllablesarereadinsequence,thefirstsyllableturnsinto2ndtone.i.e.你好，辅导，可以。Howeverwhenputinwrittenform,theoriginaltoneiskept.5.课堂常用语上课、下课、休息、看黑板、跟我读6.汉字书写ThewritingofChinesecharacters横horizontal,竖vertical，撇left-falling，捺right-falling，点dot7.认汉字一one二two