非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别

在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；顾名思义，在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.Seeingisbelieving.Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（状语）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）非谓语动词谓语动词有哪些形式?•一般现在时do/does——am/is/aredone•一般过去时did——was、weredone•现在进行时am/is/aredoing——am/is/arebeingdone•现在完成时have/hasdone——have/hasbeendone•过去进行时was/weredoing——was/werebeingdone•过去完成时haddone——hadbeendone•一般将来时willdo——willbedone•过去将来weregoingtodo——weregoingtobedone•情态动词+do——情态动词+bedone主动——被动非谓语动词分类及形式变化主动形式被动形式todo一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行tohavebeendoingdoing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendonedone一般式done1.非谓语动词的分类tododoingdone2.非谓语动词的特点1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday.2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople.3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,laughinghappily.Tobefrank,yourplanisnotpracticable（可行的）.1.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.2.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.3.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）•1.Ihope__________(hear)fromyousoon.•2.Shesatatthewindow,_________(read)amagazine.•3.I_______(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.•4.Thisisthegirlwho__________(live)nextdoor.•5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_____________(start)at6o’clocktomorrow.tohearreading简单句：简单句中已经出现了谓语动词,填入非谓语。并列句：有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。复合句：从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。dolives带有较多成分的简单句任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。