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观察下列句子中的动词,看看它们是否充当谓语：1.Don'tteachfishtoswim.2.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriouspark.3.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.4.Talkingtosuchamanisjustliketalkingtoawall.5.IhavemuchtodoandIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.6.Drinkingboiledwaterhelpsyourecover.—————————-------------------__________———----------------———-----------—————非谓语谓语————————非谓语非谓语谓语———非谓语结论：动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。—————谓语______谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语____________________非谓语非谓语谓语不定式请指出不定式在各个句中的成分。1.Toseeistobelieve.2.It’srighttogiveupabadhabit.3.Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.4.ShewantedtobuyanEnglish—Englishdictionary.5.Thereisnothingtoworryabout._____主语_______表语________________主语__________________表语___________________________宾语__________定语6.Todothis,youshouldaddsomewater.7.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.8.Sheistootiredtodothejob.9.Wehurriedtothehall,onlytofindeveryonehadleft.10.Tobehonest,Iknownothingaboutit.11.Ioftenhearhimsingthesong._______目的状语_____________原因状语_________结果状语_____结果状语___________宾补__________独立成分不定式可以作：①主语②表语③宾语④定语⑤状语（表目的，结果，原因）⑥宾补⑦独立成分1.后面只用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,,afford,manage,agree,decide,expect,fail,hope,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish.2.有些动词作宾补时，不定式to要省略，这些动词有：感官动词：hear,feel,watch,see,notice,observe,etc.使役动词：have,let,make3.Wh-+to1)Myquestionwas______togetsomanybooks.2)Whenand_______toholdthemeetingisnotknownyet.3)Hedidn’tknow___tosay,sohejustkeptsilent.howwherewhat结论：疑问词+不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。NOTICE动名词I.动名词具有动词和名词的性质。其构成形式:II.动名词的用法：1.Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.2.Itisnousearguingwithhim.3.Myjobisteaching.4.IlikesurfingtheInternetwhileheisfondofwatchingTV.5.Youmustkeepsilentinthereadingroom.结论：动名词在句子中可作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和定语。______________________________主语___________________________________________宾语______定语主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone4.forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事todosth.forget/remember/regret忘记/记得/后悔/已做了某事doingstoptodosth.doingsth.停下来做另一件事停止做某事meantodosth.doingsth.打算做某事意味着/意思是…trydoingsth.todosth.努力做…尝试做..goondoingsth.todo接着做另一件事继续做…Iremembered______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽）tolockIII.1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit，appreciate，avoidconsider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，resist，risk，suggest，can’thelp（情不自禁），can’tstand（无法忍受）devoteto，lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto，objectto2.在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。3.start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如：Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocookdinner.Ibegantounderstandwhathemeant.1).Missingthetrainmeans_________(wait)foranotherhour.2).Imeant_______(come)thismorning,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.waitingtocomeIV.动名词的否定形式：not+G.5.allow，advise，forbid，permit，encouragesb.todosth.doingsth.V.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，用普通格。6.动词need，require，want作“需要”解，deserve(值得)其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。Heisoftencriticizedbytheteacherbecauseof__________(没有去)toschoolontime.notgoing1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.2.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____(be)lateforschool.3.(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)Heappreciated_______________(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.4.(2016·太原五中阶段检测)Scientistshavediscoveredthat(stay)___________inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.用所给词的适当形式填空。usingbeingbeinggivenstaying1.动名词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2.动名词的主动和被动语态：doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone3.一些谓语动词接宾语的情况。4.动名词的否定式:not+doing5.动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词、名词所有格+动名词现在分词Ⅰ.现在分词的定义现在分词是动词的另一种形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneIII.现在分词的否定式：not+doingII.现在分词的形式：IV.现在分词的用法:1._________(run)waterwasneverstale.流水不腐。2.Theyliveinahouse__________(face)thesea.3.Thestoryis__________(move).Runningfacingmoving(定语)(定语)(表语)4._______________(notrealize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.5.While_______(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.6.Europeanfootballwasplayedin80countries,______(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.7.___________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.8._____________(fail)manytimes,hedidn'tloseheart.9.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbooks,________（hope)theywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.Notrealizing=Becausehedidn’trealize…reading=Whilehewasreading…makingWorking=Ifyouworkhard,you…/Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Havingfailed=Althoughhehadfailed…hoping=…andtheyhopesthey…10.Hekeptus_________(wait)forawholehour.11.Don’thavethechild___________(stand)inthesun.waitingstanding结论：现在分词在句中可作：定语、表语、状语和补语。过去分词构成：done过去分词的用法：1.Theparty_______(give)byhisfriendswasagreatsuccess.2.Youmustgetusedtothe_______(change)conditions.3.Thewindowis___