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LearningaimsBytheendofthisperiod,youareexpected1.tograspsomebasicskillsinnon-infinitiveverbs2.tofocusonsomedifficultpointsinnon-infinitiveverbs3.tousetheminaproperwayLaughteristhegreatestmedicine.Ithelpsthosewhocannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,________(laugh)outloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.So,itiseasy_______（understand）whysomeyogaexercisesincludelaughter.Second,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.Asyoulaugh,themuscles_______(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesmuststarttorelax.Thismovementislikeadeep-breathingexercise,soitisveryusefulforpeoplewithbreathingproblems.laughingtounderstandparticipatingAlso,laughtermakesusfeelasenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelings_________(produce)bylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetordisappointed,donotworry.________(enjoy)afunnycomedyor________(read)somejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.producedEnjoyingreading时态/语态主动被动一般式doing完成式havingdone否定式Notdoing/basicformsofv-ingbeingdonehavingbeendone时态/语态主动被动一般式todo进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonebasicformsofto-infinitivetobedonetohavebeendoneThebasicformofpastparticipleV-ed(表被动和完成)Doyouthinkit’sdifficulttodealwithproblemsaboutnon-infinitiveverbs?Whatisyourbiggestdifficulty?非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分）1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.一般来说：1.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；2.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；3.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。Everythingthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverb“take”Takingtaken（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJanethetwostudents(四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding_____lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态。重难点、考点一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二、分词作状语的区别三、tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别四、with的复合结构五、独立主格结构难点一动名词和不定式句法功能的区别1.作主语◆Smokingisprohibitedhere.◆Itisnotverygoodfortheteacherstosmokeatschool.（抽象）（具体）2.作表语◆MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.◆Myjobistoteachthechildrenasongthisafternoon.（习惯、爱好）(将来要发生的行为）3.作宾语（1）V.+doing/todo：意义相近begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike，continue，prefer,…（2）V.+doing/todo：意义不同remember，forget，regret，try，mean,stop,goon,cannothelp,…（3）V.+doing=V.+tobedone.want,need,require,deserve,难点二分词作状语的区别★1.Anxiously,Bigsister,Gracesteppedintotheforesttofindsometreasure,only________afrightening“KingoftheForest”.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound意外结果状语——onlytodo必然结果状语——(thus)doing永久性结果状语——nevertodo结果状语1.______thepastmothstogether,Graceappearstobemoreindependentofherpapa.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.tospend2.______aroundthefivehousesforkidsandfathers,GracefellindeeplovewithNo.3house.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshowhavingbeendone1）分词动作发生在谓语动作之前2）被动havingdone分词动作发生在谓语动作之前★1.______theassignedtask,Graceseemsverysad.A.NotcompletingB.HavingnotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Notcompleted分词的否定形式：notdoingnothaving(been)done小试牛刀1.__________(give)moretime,Icoulddoitbetter.2.Thesunisshining,_________(give)uslightandheat.3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________（add）thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.4.__________(base)onatruestory,thefilmComingHomeisappealingtotheaudience,5.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely_________(ruin)ourholiday.GivengivingaddingBasedruining6._________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7.If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.8.EarlythisyearcruelsnowstormshitsouthernChina,__________(cause)greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_________(follow)bysomestudents.10._________________(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.FoundedaskedcausingfollowedHavingbeentoldSummarytodo目的状语结果状语方式状语doing/done时间、原因、条件、让步状语伴随状语独立主格结构难点三tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别1.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted2.Thewitnesses_____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned3.Listen!Thesong______isverypopularwiththeteenagers.A.singingB.beingsungC.sungD.tobesungBAB难点四with的复合结构Practice：1.Withflowersandtrees__________(plant)everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.2.Withtheguide____________(lead)theway,wearrivedthedestinationintime.3.Witheverythingn