小升初--完形填空解题技巧

小升初--完形填空解题技巧完形填空试题的一般解题思路1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题：Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery___1____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand____2___somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatallthewonderfulsights(景色)below.()A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round例题2:Iknowyoulikegoingboatingonthe_________.Thereisafamousonecalled“DongtingLake”here.Let’sgoandtakesomephotos.()A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimmingpool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题1：“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon（气球）.Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlyinthesky.Jessie_______forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.()A.sawB.readC.watchedD.noticed(注意)四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题1:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,hetooka_______breath（呼吸）andsaid,“Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob.”()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far五、根据生活常识进行判断例题1:Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis_______said,“It’s5:30”.()A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table真题讲解【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea(1)(2)shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty(3),shetaughtinasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe(4)alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.Oneday,agirlinherclass(5)toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?”Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?”“Sorry,butithappened(6)myfather.”Theother(7)laughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,“I(8),MissSmith!Aman’shairbecomesgrey(9)becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder(10)hisbeard!”()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.farmer()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()3.A.yearsoldB.daysC.metresD.yearold()4.A.criedB.learnedC.laughedD.studied()5.A.saysB.asksC.askedD.said()6.A.downB.toC.forD.from()7.A.childrenB.classesC.boysD.girls()8.A.thinkB.knowC.sureD.say()9.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.quickly()10.A.thanB.sameC.withD.as堂上练习I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rules(规则，规定)inmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?【】1.A.manyB.muchC.afew【】2.A.gotobedB.getupC.gohome【】3.A.watchB.lookC.meet【】4.A.soB.thenC.because【】5.A.bringB.takeC.carry【】6.A.beB.isC.am【】7.A.InB.OnC.At【】8.A.makeB.makingC.do【】9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning【】10.A.WhyB.WhatC.When