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CommonVocabularyofSedimentology沉积学常用词汇Aabandonedchannel废弃河道abandoneddelta废弃的三角洲ablationbreccia消融角砾岩abrasionterrace海蚀阶地absoluteage绝对年龄absorpting吸附性absorption吸收性abundanceoftraceelement微量元素丰度abyss(deepsea)深海abyssalbasin深海盆地abyssaldeposit深海沉积abyssalfacies深海相abyssalooze深海软泥abyssalplain深海平原abyssalsubcompensationalbasin深海欠补偿盆地accretionripple加积波痕accretiontopography加积地形accretionalplain加积平原accumulationterrace堆积阶地ACD(aragonitecompensationdepth)文石补偿深度aciculartexture针状结构acidsialicstage酸性硅铝阶段activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘activecrust活动地壳adhesionripple粘附波痕adhesionwart粘附瘤痕advanceddune前进沙丘aeoliandunefacies风成沙丘相aeolianripplemarks风成波痕aeolianrock风成岩agglomerate集块岩agglomeratictexture集块结构agglutinatedgraintexture胶粒结构aggradation加积作用air-heavestructure气胀结构aleuropelitictexture粉沙泥质结构algalmat藻席algalmound藻丘algalooid藻鲕algalpeloid藻球粒algalreef藻礁algalreeflimestone藻礁灰岩alkalilake碱湖alkali-feldspar碱性长石allitizedstage铝铁土阶段allochem异化颗粒allochemicallimestone异化颗粒灰岩allochemicalphosphorite异化磷块岩allochthonouslimestone异地灰岩allochthonousphosphorite异地磷块岩alluvialapron冲积裙alluvialfacies冲积相alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialterrace冲积阶地alteredtuff蚀变凝灰岩ammonoid菊石类amorphoustexture胶状结构amphibian两栖动物amygdaloidalstructure杏仁结构anadiagenesis后生成岩作用analcimolith方沸石岩analysisofrocksandminerals岩矿分析angiosperm被子植物angular棱角状angulargravel角砾angularunconformity角度不整合anhydrite硬石膏anhydrock硬石膏岩anisotropicfabric异向组构antecedentriver先成河Anthichnium花趾迹antidunecrossbedding逆行沙丘交错层理apatite磷灰石aphanitictexture隐晶结构apparentage表观年龄appositionfabric同沉积组构aquatolysis陆解作用aragonite文石archaeocyathid古杯类Archaeopteryx始祖鸟ArcheanEra太古代Arenicolites沙蚤迹arenite砂屑岩，净砂岩argillite泥板岩aridclimate干旱气候arkose长石砂岩arsenopyrite毒砂Arthropoda节肢动物ascendingspringy上升泉ashcontent灰分ashfragment灰屑asphalt地沥青asphaltmound沥青丘asphaltenes沥青质assimilation同化作用asymmetricalripple不对称波痕atoll环礁atmosphere大气圈aulacogen拗拉谷authigenicmineral自生矿物autunite钙铀云母auxiliarymineral次要矿物axis地轴BB-CsequenceB—C层序backreeffacies礁后相backarcbasin弧后盆地backshorezone后滨带backshorefacies后滨相backswamp河漫沼泽backswampfacies河漫沼泽相backwarderosion向源侵蚀backwash回流bacteria细菌bafflestone障积岩bafflingtexture障积结构bahamite巴哈马石ballandpillowstructure砂球枕构造bandedbedding带状层理bandedlimestonefacies缎带灰岩相bankreef堤礁bankseismicfacies滩地震相barchan新月型沙丘barite重晶石barrierbeach障壁滩barrierbar障壁沙坝barrierisland障壁岛barrierislandsystem障壁岛体系barrierreef障壁礁，堡礁basalarkose基底长石砂岩basalcementation基底式胶结basalconglomerate底砾岩basalt玄武岩baselap底超basement基底basicrock基性岩basinallake无口湖batholith岩基bathymetricmap等深线图bauxiticrock铝土岩bauxiticrocks铝土岩类bayment海湾baymentsediment海湾沉积beach海滩beachconglomerate滨岸砾岩beachcusp滩角beachenvironmentandfacies海滩环境和相beachface滩面beachfacies海滩相beachprofile海滩剖面beachridge滩脊beachridgefacies海滩砂脊相beachrock海滩岩beachsystem海滩体系Beaconites灯塔迹bed层bedload床沙载荷bedmigration床沙迁移bedthickness层厚bedding层理beddingplanestructures层面构造beddingstructures层理构造bedform床沙形态benthos底栖动物beryl绿柱石biaxialcrystal三轴晶bimodalcrossbedding双向交错层理bimodalcurrent双向流bimodaldistribution双峰分布bindingtexture粘结结构bio-absorption生物吸附bio-assimilation生物吸收bio-diagenesis生物成岩bio-mineralization生物成矿biochemicaldeposition生物化学沉积biochemicaltransportation生物化学搬运biochemicalweathering生物化学风化biochron生物时bioclast生物碎屑bioclasticlimestone生物碎屑灰岩bioclasticsparite亮晶生物碎屑灰岩bioclasticmicrite生物碎屑微晶灰岩biodeposition生物沉积biofacies生态相biofacies-paleogeographicmap生物相古地理图biofixation生物固定bioframeworkpore生物骨架孔biogeniclaminationstructure生物层理构造biogeochemistry(organicgeochemistry)有机地球化学bioherm生物层biohermalfacies生物层相biohermalactivity生物活动biohermalcommunity生物群落biohermalmarker生物标志化合物biohermaltrail生物遗迹biohermalweathering生物风化biomechanicaldeposition生物机械沉积biomechanicaltransportation生物机械搬运biophosphorite生物磷块岩biophysicalweathering生物物理风化biosphere生物圈biostratigraphicunit生物地层单位biostratigraphy生物地层学biosurface生物面biota生物群biotite黑云母bioturbationfacies生物扰动相bioturbationstructure生物扰动构造biozone生物带birdfecalphosphorite鸟粪石磷块岩bird-footdelta鸟足状三角洲birdeyepore鸟眼孔birdeyestructure鸟眼构造bitterlake盐湖bitumen沥青bivalve双壳类blackshale黑色页岩bladed叶片状blistermat泡状藻席blue-greenalgae(cyanophyte)蓝绿藻bodyfossils实体化石boehmite一水软铝石boehmiticrock一水铝土岩bogheadcoal藻煤boracite方硼石borax硼砂boring生物钻孔bottomcast底模bottomcurrent底流bottomcurrentfacies底流相bottommark底痕bottommorainefacies底积相bottomreeffacies礁底相bottomset底积层boulder漂砾boulderconglomerate漂砾砾岩Boumasequence鲍马层序boundstone粘结岩brachiopod腕足动物brackish-waterlake半咸水湖braidindex游荡性指数braidedriver辫状河breakerzone碎浪带breccia角砾岩brokenstage破碎阶段brownalgae褐藻bruise撞痕brushcast刷模bryophyte苔藓植物bryozoan苔藓虫类bubbleimpression泡沫痕buildup岩隆bulkrockanalysis全岩分析burrow潜穴CC14agemethodC14法cakingproperty粘结性calcarenite砂屑灰岩calcarenitictexture砂屑结构calcareouscement钙质胶结物calcareousconcretion钙质结核calcareousquartzarenite钙质石英岩calcareousshale钙质页岩calcarenaceousturbiditefacies钙屑浊积岩相calcilutite泥屑灰岩calcilutictexture泥屑结构calcirudite砾屑灰岩calcirutidictexture砾屑结构calcisiltictexture粉屑结构calcisiltite粉屑灰岩calcite方解石Caledonianmovement加里东运动caliche钙结岩CambrianPeriod寒武纪capreeffacies礁盖相capillaryactiondolomitization毛细管浓缩白云化作用caprock盖层capturedriver袭夺河carbonhydrate碳水化合物carbonisotope碳同位素carbonaceousshale炭质页岩carbonateflyschsuite碳酸盐岩复理石建造carbonategrain碳酸盐颗粒carbonateminerals碳酸盐矿物carbonateplatform碳酸盐台地carbonaterocks碳酸盐岩类carbonati