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1初中英语六种时态归纳复习导学案第一讲一般现在时（七上U1-3）1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2、时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.3、基本结构：①be动词___________________________②行为动词______________4、否定形式：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词_____________________________②如果句中不含be或情态动词，即谓语动词为实义动词，则______________________________________________________________________。5、一般疑问句：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词，则__________________________②如果句中不含be或情态动词，则___________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、第三人称单数动词的构成情况变化规则例词一般情况加-sread________write___________以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的词加-esguess__________fix_________go________do_______watch_________wash__________finish_________以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-esstudy_____________carry___________say_____________注：have的第三人称单数是has7、其它用法一般现在时还可以表示1）客观事实和普遍真理：Thesunrisesintheeast.2）按规定、计划或时间表将，要发生的事（通常用于表示运动的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin,takeoff等，其后通常有表示将来的时间状语）Myplanetakesoffat10o’clock.3）用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。Ifwehavetime,wewillmeetyouattheairport.24）用在格言、电影说明或剧情介绍、新闻标题或小说章节题目、电视解说词、图片或基本动作说明等（了解即可）一、用词的适当形式填空。1.MissGuo___________(teach)usChinesethisterm.She______(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften___________(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike___________(talk)withher.2.Where_________theirfather_________(work)?He_________(work)onafarm.3.Whattime___________theshop___________(close)?It___________(close)atnineo'clockintheevening.4.She___________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.二、句型转换：1.Iliketheredsofa.(变否定句)2.Shehasanicecap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3.Iamabusdriver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)4.Theyplayfootballinthegardeneveryday.(变成否定句)5.Thereisanegginthebasket.(变成复数形式的句子)三、改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Heislikesplayinggamesafterclass.3.Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSunday.4.Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosswillcomeback.3第二讲一般过去时（七下U7）概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。一、将下列动词变成过去式。look___________watch___________like___________hope_________decide___________plan___________stop___________carry___________study___________play___________stay___________let___________put___________read____________catch___________teach___________buy___________bring___________think___________sit____________write___________drive____________ring___________sink___________run___________give_________win___________know_________grow__________throw_________draw_______show________feel___________sleep__________keep__________sweep_______meet________二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.2.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday?—It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.4.Weoften____________(play)gameslastterm.5.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.6.He____________(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.7.—Why___________(be)theboylateforschool?—Becausehe_________(be)ill.8.Theteacher___________(agree)toourideayesterday.9.I___________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.10.She_________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.4三、按要求改写下列各句。1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)4.IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)第三讲一般将来时（八上U1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。一、按要求改写下列句子。1.Wewillplaybasketballtomorrow.(改为否定句)Webasketballtomorrow.2.Thestudentswillusecomputersinschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)—____thestudentscomputersinschool?—,.—,.3..HisbrotheriswalkinguptheGreatWall.(用will改写句子)Hisbrother__________theGreatWall.二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.53.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He(be)backinthreehours.8.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.第四讲现在进行时（七下U5）概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.We_____________(play)gamesnow.2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.He______________(mend)acar.4.______she___________(sit)intheboat?5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.What________he____________(mend)?7.What_________you__________(do)?第五讲过去进行时（八上U3）概念：1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2)当过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。常用于when，while引导的时间状语从句中基本结构：was/were+doing时间状语：1)atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,at7yesterdayevening,fromninetotenyesterdayevening等2)以when/while引导的时间状语等（从句常用一般过去时）。e.g.Atthismomentyesterday,I____________forcamp.(pack)Whenhecamein,I___________onthemathsproblem.(work)6Whilehe____________hishomeworkyesterday,hisbrother____________.(do,sleep)否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.----Di