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人教课标版高二必修5Unit2TheUKWhichcountrywillholdthe30thOlympiadin2012?WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?UK——TheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国Pleasedothequizonpage9.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUK?Warmingup1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours√directflight√bemadeupof3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern√√√QueenElizabeththeSecond伊丽莎白二世女王Beckham贝克汉姆roseofEnglandtheUnionJack英国国旗BigBen大本钟OxfordUniversity牛津大学CambridgeUniversity剑桥大学LondonTowerBridge伦敦塔桥LondonTowerBridgeTheRiverThames泰晤士河Comprehending1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandUnionJackIrelandScotlandDividethepassageintothreepartsPart1:Para1-3WalesPart1HowUKwasformed?Inthe13thcenturyWalesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.WalesScotlandin17thCenturyGetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdomNorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdomfirstonlyEnglandthe13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.1603,England+Wales+ScotlandGreatBritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomNorthMidlandsSouthPart2-EnglandLookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.Englandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein______________________.Manycitieshavefamous____________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsIntheEnglandhistory,thereareseveralinvasions.Theyare:___________,_______________,__________,___________.theRomanstheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormansWhatdidtheyleave?Part3-InvadersRomans:Anglo-Saxons:townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmenttheVikings:theNormans:Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthCastlesandwordsforfoodFillintheblanks.ThefullnameofEnglandisthe______________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare__________,__________,_______and________________,peoplealwaysthink______isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe___________.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesJackPost-readingThefourcountrieshavedifferent___________and___________aswellasdifferent_____________._______isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis__________threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe______,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_________andthe______.ThecapitaloftheUKis________,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.EnglanddividedintoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegalsystemsfootballteams1.CanyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUK?2.WhatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeEnglandsuccessfully?Whatisthewritingstyle?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?1.WritingstyleThetextiswritteninnarrativestyle,whichintroducestothelearnershowtheUKwasformedgeographicallyandhistorically,mainlydealingwithEnglandandtheotherthreecountries,whichnotonlyworktogetherasaunioninmanyaspectsbutalsodeveloptheirownadministrativesystems.ItalsointroducesthefourinvaderswhoinfluencedtheUKlanguage,place-names,vocabularyandsystemofgovernment.2.MainideaThetextmainlyexplainstothelearnershowthefourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandformedtheUK,andhowtheyworktogetherandhowtheyaredifferent.ItalsointroduceshowEnglandcanbedividedintothreedifferentzonesgeographicallyandhowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeofthefourinvadersculturallyandhistoricallyandhowtheevidenceoftheinvasionscanbefoundaroundthecountrysideofGreatBritain.Explanation1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成【习惯搭配】1)consistof由…组成,由…构成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divide…by…用……除以划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates3.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了,易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.澄清，阐明Itistimefortheclarificationofthesituation.澄清事实的时候到了。Theyaskedforaclarificationofhisposition.他们要求他表明立场。Seetheexamplesbelowforclarification.看下面的例子你就会明白。4.However,theSouthe