有趣的中国剪纸艺术

中国剪纸，又叫刻纸，是中国汉族最古老的民间艺术之一，它的历史可追朔到公元6世纪。民间也称为“窗花”或“剪画”，区别在于创作时，有的用刻刀，有的用剪刀，虽然工具有别，但创作出来的艺术作品基本相同，人们统称为剪纸。剪纸是一种镂空艺术，其在视觉上给人以透空的感觉和艺术享受。其载体可以是纸张、金银箔、树皮、树叶、布、皮、革等片状材料。其特点主要表现在空间观念的二维性，刀味纸感，线条与装饰，写意与寓意等许多方面。TheChinesepaper-cut,alsocalledpapercarvings,isoneofthemostancientFolkArts.Itcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itisknownas“windowdecoration”insomeplaces.TheChinesepeoplecreatpaper-cutbyknifesorscissors.Theartworkscreatedbydifferenttoolsarebasicallythesame,andcollectivelycalled“paper-cut”.Thepaper-cutisanartofhollowing,transferringvisualfeelingsandartisticenjoymentstous.theflakymaterialssuchaspaper,foil,bark,cloth,leather,leafandskincanbethecarriersofpaper-cut.Itstraitsmainlyexpresstwo-dimensionalspatialconceptandthecombinationofpaperandscissors,lineanddecoration,realityandanalogy.1.从地域上分：可分为北方剪纸和南方剪纸。Accordingtoregion,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintonorthernpaper-cutandsouthernpaper-cut.北方剪纸：以粗犷豪放，造型简练著称。Thenorthernpaper-cutisfamousforconcisestyleandboldness.南方剪纸：以构图繁茂，精巧秀美闻名。Thesouthernpaper-cutisknownascomplexandexquisitecomposition.3.按色彩表现分类：主要有单色剪纸和套色剪纸。Accordingtocolour,theChinesepaper-cutcanbebeclassifiedintomonochromepaper-cutandcolorfulpaper-cut.2.按制作方法分类：主要有剪纸和刻纸。Accordingtocuttingmethod,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintopaper-cutandpapercarvings.北方剪纸单色剪纸南方剪纸套色剪纸