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afortiori更加；增强理由时之用词apriori先验地；从因至果；凭臆断推论abinitio自始（例如法律行为经撤销视之自始无效）acceptance承诺；接受要约；接盘；承盘acceptanceofpartialperformance契约的部分履行被接受acceptor承诺人；被要约的人accord和解accordandsatisfaction和解与清偿accountingforprofits交代帐务accrualofaction诉讼产生acquiescence默许act行为；作为actioninpersonam对人之诉（以人为对象之诉，例如请求损害赔偿）actioninrem对物之诉（对物主张权利之诉讼）action诉讼actualbreach实际违反契约adidem主要部分之契合（例如契约）adinterim临时；过度的adrespondendum答辩；辩诉adequateremedy足够的赔偿adjudication裁判；宣告（大都指破产之宣告）advertisement广告advertisementofauctionsale拍卖广告advocate出庭辩论之律师affidavit宣誓书affirmation确认agent代理人agreement协议agreementtodischargeacontract协议解约allegation陈述（指未经证实者而言）；声言；指陈allege声称；辩称ambiguity含糊不清anticipatorybreach预先违反契约appeal上诉appellant上诉人appellatejurisdiction上诉审appropriation拨款arbitration仲裁arrears迟延之欠款（例如逾期未付之租金）arrestofjudgment停止宣判（刑事被告在宣告判决前的提出理由声请停止宣判）artificiallegalperson法律拟制人；法人assignee受让人assignment转让assignmentofcontractualrights契约权益之转让assignor让与人；转让人assistant伙计assizeofMortD’aucestor继承土地被占收回诉讼assizeofNovelDissession土地被占收回诉讼assizes英国之巡回法庭assumpsit约定；允诺；口头契约；因违约而生之损害赔偿之诉asylum精神病院Attorney-General美国司法部长（或各州检察长）attorney-at-law律师（美国之称谓，美国无Solicitor及Barrister之区别）auction拍卖auctionsale拍卖auctioneer拍卖人auctioneer’srequestforbids拍卖人请求投标averment事实之陈述；主张；辨正；证明bailee受寄人bailiff执达员；执达吏；承发吏bailment寄托bailor寄托人bankruptcy,adjudicationof破产之宣告bar禁止；障碍bargainingpower磋商议价能力barrister律师（英国之称谓，或成barrister-at-law,俗称大律师，所以别与solicitor）barter以物易物beneficialcontractofservice有益之服务契约beneficiary受益人benefit权益；受益bidder投标人；竞投人；出价人bilateralcontract双务契约tbillofexchange汇票billoflading载货证券；提货单；提单billofsale出售票处binding具有约束力bindingagreement具有约束力之协议bonafidethirdparty善意第三人；善意之第三人bonafide真实的；善意的bookmaking赌博登记赌注breachofcontract违约；违反契约broker经济burden负担burdenofproof举证责任businessefficacy商业上的效力by-law(Bye-Laws)社团或公司之规程；附则canonlaw寺院法capacitytocontract订约能力carriageofgoodsbyseaact海上货物运送条例carrier运送人causation因果关系causeofaction诉讼标的；诉之事由；案由；诉讼原因caveatemptor购者自慎certiorari,writof移审令（上级法院命令下级法院移送卷宗之公文）；移送案件命令chainofcausation因果关系champerty包揽诉讼chancellor掌玺大臣chancery衡平法院chancery,courtof衡平法院（参阅supremecourtofjudicature）chancerydivision大法官庭（参阅supremecourtofjudicature）chargingorder扣押产物charterparty(chartapartita)佣船人charteredcorporation特许法人charterer佣船人chattelmortgage质权cheque支票chequebook支票簿choseinaction侵权civillaw民事法；民法；大陆法clearevidence明显的证据client律师之当事人co-respondent共同被告（——通常指离婚诉讼中被牵涉之奸夫或奸妇）code法典collateral附属；附属物品commissionoflunacy精神病的鉴定commitacrime犯罪committal扣押人身份commonintent共同企图commonlaw普通法；习惯法commonmistake共同错误commonplea,courtof普通法诉讼法院（参阅supremecourtofjudicature）communicatesthroughthepost邮递传达communicationofacceptance承诺的传达；承诺的通知complain陈诉；告发；告诉complainant告诉人；陈诉人complaint控诉；书状；诉之陈述compromise妥协；和解conciliation调停；调解；和解concurrentcondition并行条件concurrentjurisdiction数法院同有管辖者condition主要条款；重要条款；条件conditionprecedent先决条件；停止条件conditionsubsequent解除条件conditionalagreement附有条件协议conduct,by行为conflictoflaws冲突法；国际私法consensusadidem意思一致consequentialloss间接损失；从属损失consideration契约当事人间相互对待给付；使负担义务者受契约义务之代价；报偿；对价；约因considerationmustbesufficient,butneednotbeadequate约因必须有价值，但不必相等consignation提存consignee受货人；受托人；收货人consignor托运人construction解释contempt藐视法庭contingentcondition决定性事故contingentfee承办意外事故之诉讼酬金contract合同；契约contract,quasi准契约contractforfutureseparation未来分居契约contractinrestraintofmarriage限制婚约的契约contractinunreasonablerestraintoftrade不合理的限制贸易契约contractofcarriage运输契约contractofemployment雇用契约contractofservice服务契约或劳务契约contractoutofthejurisdicationofthecourts剥夺法庭审判权之契约contractprejudicialtotheadministrationofjustice妨碍司法公正之契约contractthatissexuallyimmoral涉及性犯罪之契约contractthattendstocorruptioninpubliclife败坏公共生活之契约contracttocommitacrime,tortorfraudonathirdparty犯罪；侵权或欺骗第三者的契约contractuberrimaefidei完全坦白之契约；诚实信用之契约contractfornecessaries必需品契约contractforpersonalservices个人服务契约contractunderseal加盖印鉴之契约；盖印契约contractswhichlackmutuality缺少相互性之契约contractswhichrequireconstantsupervision需要法院不断监管之契约contrarytopublicpolicy违反公共政策contribution分担conversion侵占他人之财物coronation加冕corpusjuris法典corpusjuriscivilis罗马民法法典counter-offer反要约counter-claim反诉countycourt地方法院（或可称州中之郡法院，就其管辖之权限而言，相当于地方法院）coupon彩券或赠券courtofappeal上诉法院（指经此不能再提起上诉）countofcommonpleas普通诉讼法庭countoflastresort终审法院（指经此不能再提起上诉）covenant缔约；承诺credit信贷；贷款creditor债权人crème犯罪criminallaw刑事法cross-examination盘问；盘诘；交叉询问（指庭讯时本造律师向当事人及证人，或对造律师向本造当事人及证人之盘诘。参阅examination）cross-offers交错要约curiaregis大理院currencyofpayment交付货币custom习惯damages,exemplary惩戒性之损害赔偿damages损害赔偿金额defacto事实上的dejure法律上的debenture债券debtor债务人debtor’ssummons破产程序中对债务人所发之传票deceit诈欺declaration声明；宣布；声称decreeabsolute离婚诉讼之终局判决decreenisi初期判决（例如离婚诉讼必须先经初期判决，初期判决经过一定之期限后方得声请终止判决）decreeofspecificperformance强制履行契约；强制履约令deed依式合约；契据default不履行；延迟（例如给付之延迟）；缺席defect瑕疵defectiveperformance有瑕疵之履行defence答辩defendant被告delayclause延迟条款delegatedlegislation授权立法deliver交付demurrer抗辩；提异议deposit订金description说明；叙述detinue回复占有物之诉detriment损害dictum法官在审判上附带所表示之意见；非判决要旨directorofcompany董事disability无行为能力（指无行为能力人及限制行为能力人，视其年龄及智商而定）discharge解约；解除（例如责任之解除）；免除（例如刑之免除）；开释dischargeofcontract解除契约；解约disclaimer书面或口头之否认；舍弃；抛弃discretion自由心证；酌定；审酌dishonouredcheque空头支票；不兑现之支票dismiss驳回（例如上诉驳回）dismissalofaction诉之驳回disposition处置dissentingopinion反对意见（合议庭少数法官因不同意于多数法官所决定之判决而提出之意见）distric