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Lesson7Toolate单词学习•detectiven.侦探•airportn.机场•expectv.期待，等待•valuableadj.贵重的•parceln.包裹•diamondn.钻石•stealv.偷•mainadj.主要的•airfieldn.飞机起落的场地•guardn.警戒，守卫•preciousadj.珍贵的•stonen.石子•sandn.沙子★detectiven.侦探•侦探小说•detectivestory•SherlockHolmes•夏洛克·福尔摩斯★airportn.机场•port港口；•airport航空港•attheairport在机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地•field田野；•airfield停机坪•ontheairfield在停机坪上★expectv.期待,等待•①vt.&vi.预计，预料•正如Jim的老师预料的那样，他数学考试没及格。•Jimhasfailedinmathematicsashisteacherexpected.•②vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）•expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思•而waitfor主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。•expectsth.•我期待吉米的来信•IexpectaletterfromJimmy.•expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事•我期待妈妈回来早点。•Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.•waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待•我在等我妈妈•Iamwaitingformymother.•③vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）•我想你已经听到这个消息了•Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.•我希望如此［口语］•Iexpectso./Ithinkso.★valuableadj.贵重的•这本书提供了有价值的信息。•Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation★preciousadj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）•你在浪费珍贵的时间•You'rewastingprecioustime!★diamondn.钻石•diamondring钻石戒指•preciousstone宝石•crystal水晶•jade玉•★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷•①vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃•英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达•宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人或跟地点相连，用rob•我的钱包被偷了•Mywalletwasstolen.•robsb.抢(某人)•我被抢了•Iwasrobbed.•②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手•他已赢得玛丽的芳心。•HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★mainadj.主要的•主要街道•mainstreet•主要建筑•mainbuilding•注意main不能与人连用★guardn.警戒,守卫•lifeguard•救生员•bodyguard•保镖•keepguard守望，警戒•他们对小偷们严加看管。•Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.•standguard站岗，放哨课文讲解•Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!•Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.•all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语•allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear•但不说allhour。•Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了•汽车/火车晚点了•Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.过去进行时•过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词•当John的妻子在和邻居打电话的时候，他正在看电视。•JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighboroverthephone.•过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。•过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。•正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，justas等引导。•正当我要离开家的时候，你进来了。•JustasIwasleavingthehouse,youcamein.•过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如allmorning，allnight，allday，allevening，thewholeweek等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。•你一晚上都在干什么？我在哪都找不到你。•Whatwereyoudoingallevening?Icouldn‘tfindyouanywhere.•TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.•aparcelof一包•SouthAfrica南非•Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.•afewhoursearlier几个小时以前•=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursago•would+do过去将来时,站在过去看未来•Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.•代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”•一些学生很努力，其他学生不努力。•Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.•others=other+名词复数•TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.•takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…•帮我取下这个把手。•Helpmetotakethishandleoff．•脱掉外衣坐下吧。•Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．•CustomsHouse海关•Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.•两个动作同时发生,当延续时间不一致时,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.•当有人敲门的时候，我正在吃晚饭。•Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.•keepguard守卫•atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)•Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!•toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是•让我惊讶的是，老师竟然迟到了•Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.•toone‘sexcitement令某人兴奋的是•让我们兴奋的是，我们队赢了。•Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.•befullof...装满•我的包里装满了书•Mybagwasfullofbooks.•杯里装满了水•Thecupisfullofwater.