我国海洋钻井平台发展现状与趋势

:20070415:(1973),,,,1997,,Email:[e-mail]:10013482(2008)090014041,2(1.,100176;2.,300280):海洋石油钻井平台是海洋油气开发的基础装备,我国海洋石油装备产业在海洋油气产业持续快速发展的带动下,正处于高速发展的新时期深入分析研究了我国海洋石油钻井设备产业的发展现状市场需求及与国外的差距,进一步探索我国钻井平台未来几年的发展趋势,并提出了若干发展建议:海洋平台;技术现状;发展趋势;建议:TE951:ADevelopmentTrendandStatusofOffshoreDrillingPlatforminChinaZHANGYongde1,YUANXueqiang2(1.ResearchCenterofCPOE,Beijing100176,China;2.DepartmentofMarketDevelopment,DagangOilfieldCompany,Tianjin300280,China)Abstract:Theoffshoredrillingplatformisthekeyequipmentfordevelopingoffshoreoilandgas.Theoffshoreoilequipmentindustryisinthenewperiodofdevelopmentdrivenbysustainabledevelopmentofoffshoreoilandgasindustry.Thefurtherstudyofthestatusandmarketdemandofthedrillingequipmentindustryiscarriedoutandthetechnicalfeatureoftheoffshoredrillingplatformispresentedanditsdevelopmentstatewasfocusedon.ThemaingapbetweenChinaoffshoredrillingplatformandthatofforeigncountriesandsomedevelopmentsuggestionswereputforward.Keywords:offshoreplatform;technicalstatus;developingtrend;comments,,,,,,3[1]:;;3,,,,,200837914OILFIELDEQUIPMENT2008,37(9):14~1711.1[26]1.1.11970,58,7,51,7,,(FPSO)FPSO,20a1.1.2,,,300m1.1.3,300m,500m,,,2004,863,20070212,,2006,863,1.2[2],,,1.2.1,,,,30%,,,,1/2:;;();,1.2.2,38,400t230~300t,1/3,2,,185%,9.2%[1]35a220,,10a,,1.2.3,,70%2[7]2.12.1.1(),15379,:()1500~3500m,132.1.2a),b)25~40a,c),(z)d),2.1.3,,,HSE2.1.4,,,,2.21887HL1,,1,2080,20a,,2.2.1:;;;2.2.2,,2.2.3FPSOFPSO,FPSO,,,,,,,,,2.2.4,5000~6000m;,,3000m4000~5000m,;,,9000m12000m,2.3,,,2.3.1[8],,,(TLP)(SPAR),,,:1620089a)b)c)d)e)f)g)h),,,,,,,,,;,2.3.2,300m,();盤水下井口及水下采油维修设备;水深500m;();;,:3000m;2000mFPSOFPS;TLPSPAR,ABS:;2000m();5000kW;,,3,,:1),500m,6000m,3000m,11000m2),,3),,,4),,5),,:[1].20052010[J].,2007,22(1):17.[2],.[J].,2007,36(9):16.[3].[J].,2006(6):1315.[4].,()[J].,2008,37(3):15.[5].,()[J].,2008,37(4):18.[6],,.[J].,2005,34(5):3739.[7]RonLord,Contributing.Aflurryofnewrigordersworldwideshowsfaithinastrongmarketforseveralyearstocome[J].WorldOil,2006(12):7579.[8],.[J].,2004,33(2):1821.17379,: