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1目录专业词汇...........................................................................错误!未定义书签。常用词..............................................................................错误!未定义书签。时态用法...........................................................................错误!未定义书签。常用各部分句型.................................................................错误!未定义书签。Beginning...................................................................错误!未定义书签。Introduction................................................................错误!未定义书签。Review.......................................................................错误!未定义书签。Body..........................................................................错误!未定义书签。Summary....................................................................错误!未定义书签。Abstract......................................................................错误!未定义书签。Objective/Goal/Purpose............................................错误!未定义书签。Problem/Issue/Question...........................................错误!未定义书签。2专业词汇1.digitalhumanmodel数字人模型2.controlthesoftware,interpretandapplytheoutputs控制软件，解释并应用结果3.workpalcemodel工作场所模型4.carryingconditions,liftingandloweringconditionsandbiomechanicalcondition携带、举升放下和生物力学条件5.proactiveapproach前瞻性方法reactiveapproach事后反应方法6.workpositionevaluation工作姿势评价7.recommendedweightlimitRWL推荐重力限制8.maximumacceptableweightMAW最大可接受力9.ergonomicsoptimizationofworkplaces工作场所人机优化10.3常用词1.人:individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.人2.好的，积极的:positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.3.差的：dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。）4.大量的：anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost替换many.5.一些：asliceof,quietafew替换some.6.认为：harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think。7.事情：affair,business,matter替换thing.8.评论：shared替换common.9.非常有益：reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.10.我认为：formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.11.越来越：Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）412.几乎不：littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.13.有益的，有好处的：beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.14.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.15.非常：overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.16.没有必要的hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换unnecessary,avoidable.17.必要的indispensable替换necessary.18.某人有兴趣sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.19.吸引某人的注意力captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.20.方面facet,demension,sphere替换aspet.21.表明beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear.22.导致引起giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.23.有几个原因Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.24.想desire替换want.25.注意pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.26.记住bearinmindthat替换remember.527.过程enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。28.交互interaction替换communication.29.不同意frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.30.例如asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.31.几乎不可能nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.32.有关于regarding/concerning替换about.33.关键，重要crucial/paramount替换important.34.第一（inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost）；第二（thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…）；第三（thelastbutnottheleast）.35.努力工作assiduous替换hard-working.36.困难arduous替换difficult.37.不好，差underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.38.表明demonstrate/manifest替换show.39.总是invariably替换always.40.危险的perilous/hazardous替换dangerous.641.困难formidable替换difficult.42.典型的quintessential替换typical（举例时常用，例如：aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance）.43.有名的，可识别的distinguished替换famous.44.可能的feasible替换possible.45.因此consequently,accordingly替换so.46.通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat……47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇Muchoftheresearchinsexualselectioninthelasttwodecadeshasexaminedhowafemale’spreferencethatdoesnotinfluenceherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeneticallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)Twohypothesesforfemalepreferenceevolution—runawaysexualselectionandgoodgenesselection—statethatpreferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeneticallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;thatis,thepreferencesthemselvesarenotunderdirectselection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state比show更加中立些。)Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggestthatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)Burleyarguedthatthepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmale7health,andthispreferenceisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)Accordingtotheanti-monotonyhypothesis,habituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcomplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:Increasedsongcomplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.(根据…)Previousstudiesofacousticandbioluminescentinteractionshademphasizedpotentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganization,suchasminimizingpredation,preservingspecies-specificsignalcharacters,orincreasingtheattractivenessofthe