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目录常见金融词汇汇集证券行业词汇经济金融术语汉英对照表A-Z常见金融词汇汇集•bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股offering,list上市bourse证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiExchange上海证交所pensionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金share股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券savingaccount储蓄帐户•equitymarket股市shareholder股东delist摘牌mongey-loser亏损企业inventory存货tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast微软全国广播公司marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场常见金融词汇汇集•intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为WorldCom世通公司bribery行贿entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatorysystem监管体系audit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动•diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字常见金融词汇汇集•baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩•atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品常见金融词汇汇集•Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首发jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆证券行业词汇•share,equity,stock股票、股权;•bond,debenture,debts债券;•negotiableshare可流通股份;•convertiblebond可转换债券;•treasury/governmentbond国库券/政府债券;•corporatebond企业债券;•closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund封闭式证券投资基金;•open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund开放式证券投资基金;•fundmanager基金经理/管理公司;•fundcustodianbank基金托管银行;•marketcapitalization市值;•p/eratio市盈率;(price/earning)•mark-to-market逐日盯市;•paymentversusdelivery银券交付;•arketmanipulation市场操纵;•prospectus招股说明书;证券行业词汇•clearingandsettlement清算/结算;•commodity/financialderivatives商品/金融衍生产品;•put/calloption看跌/看涨期权;•margins,collateral保证金;•rightsissue/offering配股;•bonusshare红股;•dividend红利/股息;•ADR美国存托凭证/存股证;(AmericanDepositoryReceipt)•GDR全球存托凭证/存股证;(GlobalDepositoryReceipt)•retail/privateinvestor个人投资者/散户;•institutionalinvestor机构投资者;•broker/dealer券商;•proprietarytrading自营;•insidertrading/dealing内幕交易;•IPO新股/初始公开发行;(InitialPublicOffering)•mergerandacquisition收购兼并。•经济金融术语汉英对照表A-Z经济金融术语汉英对照表AB经济金融术语汉英对照表CD经济金融术语汉英对照表EF经济金融术语汉英对照表GH经济金融术语汉英对照表IJ经济金融术语汉英对照表KL经济金融术语汉英对照表MN经济金融术语汉英对照表P经济金融术语汉英对照表Q经济金融术语汉英对照表R经济金融术语汉英对照表S经济金融术语汉英对照表T经济金融术语汉英对照表W经济金融术语汉英对照表X经济金融术语汉英对照表Y经济金融术语汉英对照表Z经济金融术语汉英对照表ABA安全网safetynet按可比口径oncomparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossB颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce备付金（超额准备金）excessreserves本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation经济金融术语汉英对照表AB本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）taxavoidance币种搭配不当currencymismatch币种构成currencycomposition变相社会集资disguisedirregular（orillegal）fundraising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheetitems（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixedcost不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms不动产realestate不良贷款（资产）problemloans；non-performingloans（assets）经济金融术语汉英对照表CDC财务公司financecompanies财政赤字fiscaldeficit财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank（overmonetarypolicy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性operationalflexibility操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成productcomposition;productmix产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory产销率currentperiodinventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/outputratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrialpolicy长期国债treasurybonds经济金融术语汉英对照表CD敞口头寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;completeplant（s）城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持续升温persistentoverheating重复布点duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重组计划restructuringplan筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels经济金融术语汉英对照表CD初见成效initialsuccess出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports出口退税exporttaxrebate储蓄存款householddeposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings传导机制transmissionmechanism从价税advaloremtax从紧控制tightcontrol存贷款比例loan/depositratio存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem存款货币银行depositmoneybanks存款准备金requiredreserves经济金融术语汉英对照表CDD打白条issueIOU大额存单certificateofdeposit（CD）大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline大一统的银行体制（all-in-one）mono-banksystem呆账（请见“坏账”）badloans呆账准备金loanlossreserves（provisions）呆滞贷款idleloans贷款沉淀non-performingloans贷款分类loanclassification贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary（constraint）mechanism代理国库toactasfiscalagent代理金融机构贷款makeloansonb