一般现在时

主讲人：MissWangLet'splayagame!GroupAGroupB54321Areyouready?Game1游戏规则：将学生分成两组，分别是RedAppleTeam和GreenAppleTeam。每组学生轮流读对方小组的单词并说出汉语意思。读对后老师点击苹果，可能出现虫子，看哪组最先找出藏在苹果后面的6条虫子。loveeatlostmilkaskknowafterhaveboringfinishselllovehelpmeetwhereknowaskcallletwatchneedcomehavefindsoundthinklostlooktakelikesoundcallsaythinkfindwantGame2游戏规则：老鼠跑到哪个单词下面，学生快速读出那个单词，不会读则该同学略过，看那个小组又快又准！GametimefavoritemusicfreeusefulfinishwhyGametimewheremonthtestbusytripfestivalLet'sstartourclass!Let’sreviewamoviefirst:“KungFuPanda”功夫熊猫你现在太在乎过去，又太担忧未来。本节课主要内容一、一般现在时的四种用法二、含Be动词的一般现在时三、含行为动词的一般现在时概念一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力，及普遍真理和自然规律。用法一、一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作，通常和时间标志词（always、usually、often、sometimes、never、everymorning/night/afternoon/day/week/month/year、once/twiceaday/week/month/year等）连用。1）她通常在早上六点起床。Sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.2）我总是在周末玩游戏。Ialwaysplaygamesonweekends.3）他每天早上读英语。HereadsEnglisheverymorning.二、一般现在时表示现在的状态1）我12岁了。I’mtwelve.2）她有三个篮球。Shehasthreebasketballs.3）我的书包在哪？Whereismyschoolbag?三、一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。1）我喜欢打篮球，但我不喜欢踢足球。Ilikeplayingbasketball,butIdon‘tlikeplayingfootball.2）他会讲汉语。HecanspeakChinese.四、一般现在时还可用于普遍真理和自然规律：1）Twoandfourissix.2加4等于6.2）Themoongoesaroundtheearth.月亮围绕着地球转。3）Thesunrises（上升，升起）fromtheeast.太阳从东方升起。你记住了么？口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着she,he,it.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。一般现在时的具体运用特疑：Whereareyoufrom?缩写Tips:isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnot=I’mnot一、含Be（am/is/are）动词的一般现在时句型变换1.肯：IamfromAmerica.否：I’mnotfromAmerica.疑：AreyoufromAmerica?回答：Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Janeisastudent.Janeisn’tastudent.IsJaneastudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.WhatisJane?3.Theyaremygoodfriends.Theyaren’tmygoodfriends.Aretheyyourgoodfriend?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Whoarethey?小结：变否定，Be后not莫忘记;变疑问，一提二改加问号；肯否回答时，什么问什么答，若有人名时，人名用相应代词来代替。练习：变下列句子的否定句、疑问句、肯否定回答并对划线部分提问。1.Iamthirteenyearsold.2.Tomisahandsomeboy.3.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.4.Theyaremyfamilies.二、含行为动词的一般现在时行为动词也可称作实义动词，既有本身实际含义的动词，在句中可独立作谓语，因而被称作谓语动词。一般现在时主要是通过谓语动词的变化来表示的。谓语动词单数第三人称变化规则1.一般情况下直接在动词词尾加s,如：work——worksplay——playswant——wantscome——comeslive——livessing——sings2.以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：miss——missesmix——mixeswash——washeswatch——watchesgo——goesdo——does3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es,如：fly——fliestry——tries4.不规则变化have——has句型变换1.肯：Mary/Sheusuallycomestoschoolbybike.否：Mary/Shedoesn’tusuallycometoschoolbybike.疑：DoesMary/sheusuallycometoschoolbybike?肯/否回答：Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特疑：HowdoesMary/sheusuallycometoschool?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2.肯：Wehavethreekids.否：Wedon’thavethreekids.疑：Doyouhavethreekids?肯/否回答:Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.特疑：Howmanykidsdoyouhave?3.肯：Theywanttoplaywithus.否：Theydon’twanttoplaywithus.疑：Dotheywanttoplaywithus?肯/否回答:Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.特疑：Whodotheywanttoplaywith?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~小结：变否定，若主语为单三时，在行为动词前加doesn’t,行为动词还原。若为非单三，在行为动词前加don’t.变疑问，若主语为单三时，直接在句前加Does,行为动词还原。句末加问号。若主语为非单三时，直接在句前加Do，主语为第一人称时，第一人称转化为二人称，其他的照抄，句末加问号。肯否回答与含Be动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。一、写出下列动词的三单形式go_____catch_____brush______like_____have_____drink______say______learn______teach_____eat_____read______buy_______study______stay_____make_____look______pass______carry____plant(种植)_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.2.He_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3.____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?练习5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheoften_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._____Mike_____(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_______(do)thehousework?一、单选1.I____toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes2.They__bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading3.Themonkey__eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking4.TomandLily____mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.are5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother__likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does练习巩固6.LilyandLucy_________fromAmerica.A.isB.areC.am7.WangMei___musicandoften__tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen8.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied9.____yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.DoB.AreC.Does10.---Where______shefrom?---She______fromChina.A.does;comesB.is;comeC.is;comes二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。I______(be)astudent.I_______(be)fromChinaMrWei____(be)myEnglishteacher.He______(speak)Englishwellandhe_______(work)hardalot.I_____(like)Englishverymuch.Lucy____(be)myfriend.She_____(be)fromAmerica.She__________(notspeak)Chinesewell.We____________(notlike)football.We______(be)goodfriends.三、句型转换1.Ihavemanyclothes.（变为一般疑问句）________________________________________2.AreTomandyouaregoodfriends?（做肯定回答）__________________________________________3.Tomhasfourlessonsinthemorning.（变为一般疑问句并作否定回答）____________________________________________4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（变为否定句）_____________________________________________5.Thebookisonthedesk.（变为否定句并对划线部分提问）______________________________________________6.Shehasabeautifulskirt.（变为否定句