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字母及组合发音表-元音、辅音（全）一、元音字母元音字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节[ei]cakebaseescapeplanehave[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:]重读闭音节[æ]fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节[ə]againcameravacationvegetable[i:]comradevillagecourage在[w]之后[כ]wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[a:]masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情况[e]anymanyanythinganybodye重读开音节[i:]bethesesheevil重读闭音节[e]netpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节[ə]silenceproblemopenchildren[i]effectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重读开音节[ai]ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重读闭音节[i]quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读音节中[ai]cycleskyshywhyy在非重读音节中[i]citycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前[ai]mindkindblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中[ə]terriblehorriblepossible在下列单词中读作[i:]Policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重读开音节[əu]stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewoman[u]women[i]重读闭音节[כ]copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前[۸]tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中[əu]holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重读音节[ə]officialpositionsocietyfreedom在下列单词中读[u:]moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveU重读开音节[ju:]usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrue[u:]busy[i]bury[e]minute[i]重读闭音节[۸]cuplunchbushub[u]putpullpushfullbullet非重读音节[ə]untilsupplyunlessindustry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后[u:]bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude二、元音字母组合元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a:]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后[כ:]warmwarnrewardwar非重读[ə]grammarer重读[ə:]servicecertainserve非重读[ə]workerfarmerteacheror重读[כ:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[ə:]workwordworldworth非重读[ə]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读[ə:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读[ə]surprisesurroundmurmurir重读[ə:]thirstydirtyfirstgirlaai重读音节[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重读音节[i]captain[ə]certainau[כ:]causeaunt[a:]al[כ:]walkballalltalkhalf[a:]alms[a:][כ:l]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[כ:]drawdawnsawair[eə]fairaffairhairupstairsare[eə]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[כ:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugh[a:f]ay重读音节[ei]delayplaysaywaytodaysays[e]非重读音节[i]SundayMondayeea[i:]repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream[e]sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊[ei]greatgreatlybreak[iə]realideatheatreee[i:]sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeear[iə]appearclearnearheardearearheart[a:][ə:]heardlearnearnearlysearch[eə]wearbearswearpearei[i]receiveseizeceilingew[ju:]fewnewnewssew[əu]在[l]，[r]后[u:]blewflewthrewdrewere[eə]therewherehere[iə]ey重读音节[ei]greyheyobeykey[i:]非重读音节[i]monkeydonkeyeigh[ei]weighteighteightyiie[i:]piecethieffieldchiefdiet[aiə]quiet[aiə][ai]lietiedieire[aiə]wireinspirehiretireigh[ai]rightfightnighthighbrightlightooa[əu]loafroadsoapcoatboatbroad[כ:]abroad[כ:]oi[כi]voicenoisepointchoiceoy[כi]toyboyjoyjoyfuloo在其他字母前[u:]roofchooseschoolshootwool[u]foot[u]在k，d前[u]tooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfood[u:]flood[۸]blood[۸]oor[כ:]floordoorpoor[uə]ou[au]poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder[əu]soul[əu][۸]couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble[u:]routegrouproutinesoup[u]couldshouldwouldough[כ:]foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough[əu]plough[au]cough[כf]through[u:]thorough[ə]enough[۸f]ow[au]downbrownflowerknowledge[כ][əu]bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrowuure重读音节[uə]suresurely非重读音节[ə:]pleasure三、辅音字母辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况／b／bedbobbigc在e,i,y前／s／centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前／ʃ／socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在音节末／k／cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前／g／giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage／ʒ／在e,i,y前／dʒ／largegeneralorangepageget／g／在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况／h／holdheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况／k／walkkeykite在n前不发音knows词首／s／sendsave在元音字母和元音字母之间／z／visitdesiremusicbase／s／在词中清辅音前／s／past在词中浊辅音前／z／husbandsalesgirl在元音字母u,i前／ʃ／suresugarRussiaAsia在u,ion前／ʒ／pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前／n／cornernineniceline在字母k,x,g前／ŋ／anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrange／n／x在其他字母前／ks／exceptexhibitionextracttext在元音字母前／gz／examexampleexistexactly四、辅音字母组合辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch／tʃ／channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich／k／chemistryChristmasheadacheschool／dʒ／／ʃ／machinemoustachetch／tʃ／matchpatchsnatchth／θ／thinkthankthingworth／ð／withalthoughthosethisqu／kw／quizquestionquickquiteph／f／telephonephysicsphraseck／k／packagepickquickbackkn／n／knifeknowknowledgeknockng／ŋ／somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前／r／wrongwretchwrapwh／w／wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在字母o前／h／wholewhosewhowhomtion在词尾／ʃən／educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后／tʃən／suggestionquestionsion／ʒən／decisionconclusion五、单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后／s／desksmakeslampslooks浊辅音或元音后／z／pigsradiosplays／t／后／ts／studentsparents／d／后／dz／readsbedses／ʃ／／s／／z／／iz／washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshouses／dʒ／／tʃ／后ed清辅音后／t／washedwalkedaskedmissedjumped浊辅音或元音后／d／recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied／t／／d／后／id／wantedtrustedlandedneeded