专四新闻听力词汇总结

专四新闻听力词汇总结2009-4-6•一．国际事务：•negotiations，delegate，delegation代表，summit峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章•pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿•vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康•vt.特许，发给特许执照•promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作•makeconcession/compromise作出妥协•passaresolution通过决议•sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力•vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意•defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值•vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认•vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认•vetoabill否决议案•breakthedeadlock打破僵局•ascientificbreakthrough科学突破•anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果•sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议•diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家•diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案•hotspot热点•takehostilitiestoward..对……采取敌对态度•ethniccleansing种族排斥•refugee，illegalaliens非法移民•mediator调解员•nationalconvention国民大会•fightcorruption反腐败•corruptedelection腐败的选举•peaceprocess和平进程•giveaboostto...促进•boomingeconomy促进经济发展•mutualbenefits/interests双赢•DefenseMinister国防部，evacuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼•impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限•retaliate报复•bankingreform金融改革•commissioner代表•gobankrupt破产•fileforbankruptcy提出破产•deputy代表•externalforces外部力量•speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议•mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令•withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁•dismantle销毁•theimplementationofanaccord执行决议•toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令•toharborsb.保护•animalconservation动物保护•threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种•illegalpoaching非法捕猎•faceextinction濒临灭亡•Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查•standtrial受审•put...ontrial审判某人•sue，filesuitagainst...状告•radioactive放射性•radiation辐射•uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划•nukenonproliferation核部扩散•suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁•onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名•HIVpositiveHIV阳性•malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancer•fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打•illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运•piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品•fakegoods假货•notorious臭名昭著•bloodytyrant血腥独裁者•execute/execution处决，deathpenalty死刑•seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人•mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任•二．战争军事：•militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）•escalatingtension逐步升级的局势•militarycoupe军事政变•forcedfromoffice被赶下台•stepdown/aside下台•onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘•rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡•heavyfighting激战•genocide种族灭绝•reliefeffort救济工作•humanitarianaid人道主义援助•broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火•endthebloodshed结束流血事件•specialenvoy特使•peace-keepingforces维和部队•guerrillawar游击战争•borderdispute边境争端•armedconflict武装冲突•reconciliation调解•civilwar内战•cruisemissile巡航导弹•cometoaconclusion达成一致•coalitionforces联合军队•onhighalert处于高级戒备状态•rebellion叛乱•rebelforces叛军•sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人•rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵•right-wingextremists右翼极端分子•warringfactions交战各方•topplethegovernment推翻政府•suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件•dispute，crisis，conflict，holywar圣战•administration，regime，claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责•suspend停止•resume继续•coalitionparty联合政党•post-warreconstruction战后重建•pre-warintelligence战前情报•radar，espionage谍报•spyingactivity间谍行为•electronicwarfare电子战争•chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生考(试大物/核战争•三、新闻发布会：pressconference•汶川地震：WenchuanEarthquake•大地震：themassiveearthquake•8.0级地震：the8.0-magnitudeearthquake•地震灾区：quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea•重灾区：theworst-hitarea•震中：epicenter•余震：aftershock•地震灾民：quakevictim•人民解放军：People'sLiberationArmysoldier•武警：armedpolice•消防官兵：fire-fighter•医务工作者：medicalworker•救援者：rescuer•救援队：rescueteam•伤者：theinjured•失踪者：themissing•废墟：debris/ruin•卫生：sanitation\hygiene•黄金72小时：golden72hours•温总理：PremierWen•联合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon•红十字会：theRedCross•医疗队：medicalteam•资金和物资：fundsandmaterial•可移动医院：mobilehospital•死亡人数：deathtoll•与时间赛跑：raceagainsttime•生命线：lifeline•民政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs•国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil•中央台记者：CCTVcorrespondent•沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia•中国大使馆：ChineseEmbassy•外交使节：envoy•降半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.•默哀：mourn•哀悼：condolence•人道主义援助：humanitarianaid•救济工作：reliefwork•捐赠：donate•咨询热线：consultationhotline•疏散：evacuate•堰塞湖：barrierlake/quakelake•重建：rebuild•震后重建：post-quakereconstruction•尽快进行重建工作：carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible•复原：rehabilitation•帐篷小学：campprimaryschool•复课：resumeclasses•建立DNA数据库：buildDNAdatabase•火葬：cremate•阻止疫情：preventepidemic•文化遗产：cultureheritage•大熊猫：giantpanda•四．奥运类：•国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee•中国奥委会ChineseOlympicCommittee•theOlympicflame奥运圣火•奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial•奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem•奥运火炬OlympicTorch•奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation•奥运村OlympicVillage•组委会organizationcommittee•开幕式openingceremony•闭幕式closingceremony•吉祥物mascot•颁奖台podium•acrownofolivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠•arecord-holder记录保持者•ateamgoldmedal一枚团体金牌•anOlympicmedal奥运金牌•Olympicsopeningceremonies奥运会开幕式•event比赛项目•prancewiththenationalflag挥舞着国旗而雀跃•spectator观众•ateambus运动员专车•thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌获得者•Aquatics（水上运动）•Archery（射箭）•Individualevents个人赛•Teamevents团体赛•Athletics（田径）•Track径赛•Cycling（自行车）•gymnastics•击剑：Fencing•射击：shooting•五．经济类：•financialcrisis金融危机•FederalReserve美联储•realestate房地产•share股票•inflationdeflation•stockmarket股市•shareholder股东•macroeconomic宏观经济•gounder\bankrupt破产•pensionfund养老基金•governmentbond政府债券•budget预算•deficit赤字surplus•intellectualproperty知识产权•opportunisticpractice投机行为•entrepreneur企业家•cookthebook做假帐•