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—AnwarF·Accawi(1)Shouldwealwaysembracethenewbecausewhatisnewalwaysmeansprogress,andwhatisprogressisgood?(2)Whyisitthatpeopleareoftensonostalgic?Doyouthinkitisagoodthingforpeopletorememberthepastwithfondness?·AnwarF·AccawiwasborninLebanoninafamilywhoseancestorsarebelievetohavegonetoJerusalemintheCrusades.WhilehewasteachingEnglishattheUniversityofBeirut,hemarriedsomeonefromTennessee,TheUnitedStates.WhenthecivilwarbrokeoutinLebanon,theywereforcedtoleavethecountryandsettleintheStates.AnwarF·AccawicurrentlyteachesattheEnglishLanguageInstituteoftheUniversityofTennesseeKnoxville.AboutthebackgroundTheRepublicofLebanonorLebanonisasmall,largelymountainouscountrysituatedtheeasternedgeoftheMediterraneanSea,inanareareferredtoastheMiddleEast(orSouthwestAsia).ItisborderedbySyriaontheeastandnorth,andIsraelinthesouth,withanarrowcoastlineonitswest.ThenameLebanonderivesfromtheSemiticlanguageswordLaban,meaningthe“white|”peaksoftheLebanonMountains.ItsflagfeaturestheLebanonCedar.ThecountrywasnamedafterMountLebanon;Theword“Lebanon”(also”Loubnan”or“Lebnan”)comesfromtheAramaicwordlaban,whichmeans“white”andreferstosnow-cappedmountains.AnArabiccognateofthewordlabanalsomeans“yogurt”.9MagdalunawasasmallLebanesevillageintheeastofSidon.Beforeinstallingthetelephone,allthevillagelivedapeacefullifewithoutanyelectricmachine.Theyevenhadn’tgottenanycalendarorclock,theykeeptrackoftimeaccordingtochangesofthenature,forexample,theyknewwhattimeitwasbythesuninthesky.Thencametheyearofdrought,Magdalunagotitsowntelephone.Sincethenthefaceofthevillagebegantochange.FirstthecenterofthevillageshiftedfromthehouseofImKaleemtothetelephone.Secondittookawaymylucrativebusinessbybeingpaidforrunningtothestoreforsomeadultstobuycigarettesorliquor.Besides,jobsinthevillagebecameaskeletonofitsformerself,desolateandforsaken,likethetombs,aplacetogetawayfrom.Ananalysisofthetextstructure·PartTwoPara.11-25:Howthetelephonewasinstalledandwhateffectsitbroughtaboutinthevillage·PartOnePara.1-10:Thedetaileddescriptionofthevillager’swayOflifebeforethetelephonecame.2019/10/127ReadingComprehensionQuestiononthetext·Whatisthearticleabout?Whyisitgiventhistitle?Doyouthinkitagoodideatohavethenarrationgivenbyalittleboyinthefirstperson?·WhereisMagdaluma?Howdidthenarratordescribethisvillagebeforethetelephonearrived?·Whatwasthegenerallifepatternforthevillager?Whatwereconsideredimportantevents?·Whydidthenarratorsaythatitwasalsooneoftheworstyearsforhim?·DoyouthinkthenarratorlikedthefactthateverybodywasleavingthevillageforForeigncountrieswheretheybelievedtheyfindjobsandabetterlife?1.beincorporatedinto.tobecomeapartof;toinclude吸收;合并;并入[例句]:Herpicturehadbeenincorporatedintoanadvertisementwithoutherpermission.她的照片未经其本人他同意已被并入到一个广告中.Languagepoints2.escalateinto.tochangeviolentlyordevelopsuddenlyinto爆发成……[例句]:Thegovernmentistryingtostoplocalviolencefromescalatingintocivilwar.该政府正力力图制止当地暴暴乱,以免发生内战.3.wireup.toprovide(abuilding)withanelectricalsupply给(建筑)接通电[例句]:Ourhousehasrecentlybeenwiredup.最近我们的房子通电了,所以可看电视了.4.wriggleone’swaythrough.Tomoveormakeone’swayinthespecificdirectionwithwrigglingmovements[例句]:Wemanagedtowriggletheirwaythroughthethickhedge.最后我们设法穿过了厚厚的树篱.5.trailoff.(usu.ofavoiceetc.)tolovestrengthgradually通常指声音等逐渐弱[例句]:WhenshesawLeehadenteredtheroom,hervoicetriuledoffinfear.她看到李进了房间时,吓得说不出话来.(1)Youcouldn’tbemoreaccuratethanthat,now,couldyou?(2)BecauseIwassmall,Iwriggledmywaythroughthedenseforestoflegstogetafirsthandlookattheaction.(3)…andmenandwomenstartedleavingthevillagethewayahailstormbegins:firstone,thentwo,thenbunches.(4)LiketheotherswholeftMagdalunabeforeme,Iamstilllookingforthatbetterlife.(5)…todeliveramessagecarriedthemtosuchaswhathewantedforsupper.(60Andshipsandairplanescarriedthemoftrifles,suchasbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armies,marriages…Grammarexercises

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