媒体在“公共知识分子问题”上的缺失及改进措施

华中科技大学硕士学位论文媒体在“公共知识分子问题”上的缺失及改进措施姓名：陈聆希申请学位级别：硕士专业：新闻学指导教师：赵振宇20080605I,IIAbstractThepublicintellectualsisalong-standingsocialgroups.Butwiththedevelopmentofsociallife,thisgroupshastheaidofMediatoespresstheiropiniononpublicaffairsmoreandmore.Itisthephenomenonshowsthat,themediaisaveryimportantconditionforthepublicintellectualsthattheygetsuccessandshowthierselvesinthemodernsociety.Withoutthemedia,therewouldbenotoday'spublicintellectuals.However,therelationshipofthepublicintellectualsandmediahasmorethanthat.Alargenumberoffactshaveproventhatwhenthemediamakesthesuccessofthepublicintellectualsitalsobringsnegativeeffectstothisgroups.Asthisthelattertobecriticizedfrequentlybypeoplebecauseoftheiravarietyofunsatisfactoryperformance.Inthiscase,howtotreattherelationbetweenthepublicintellectualsandthemediaandclearuptheirinterdynamicmechanismbecomekeyproblems.GivingsomesuggestionsonenablingthemediatoremoveseveraldrawbacksandmakingthepublicintellectualstoplayapositiveroleinthesocietybecomeanextremelyimportantjobforJournalistsespeciallytheresearcheroftheoriesofjournalism.Aspayingcloseattentiontothisissueforlongtime,soitalsonaturallybecometheselectedtopicsofmygraduationthesis.Inaword,intheviewofthesisauthor,Itisindubitablereasonablethatweregardnegativecorrelationbetweenthepublicintellectualsandthemediaasasubjecttostudy.Exactlytherefore,thearticlegivesthedeepdiscussionwiththis.However,thearticleindicatetoreadersdoesn’tendthere,butalsoindicateaseriesofviewsthroughtightargumentationtopeople,forinstance:Themediareallyhastheresponsibilityinthe“publicintellectualsproblem”(suchastheyhaveabnormaldemandsforthepublicintellectuals,theyhavetheobviousfaultwhichexistsontheattitudeforthisgroupsofIIIthedistinguishedguests);Themediashouldhassomeactsinthesettlementofthe“publicintellectualsproblem”(includingnoticingtothierownsproblemsinsomeextent,takingsomepertinencymeasuretosolvetheseproblems),etc..Infact,justthroughtheabovework,thethesishasbeennotonlyparticipatedintheclearanceofthe“publicintellectualsproblem”onacademy,butalsoofferedmanysuggestionsforpeopletosolvethisprobleminactuallife.Keywords:MediaPublicintellectualDrawbacksImprovement111.121.2MichelFoucault34media-mentions56accountabitity71.38922.12.1.1[1]Academy15010[2]112.1.2[3]12*[4]*****199413[5][6]7080[7]14[8]902.22.2.11516[9]200[10]172.2.22004818[11][12][13]19[14][15],[16][17]20200127450013143.5[18][19]21[20][21]22[22][23][24][25]23[26]2.3*2.3.1*[27][28]26[29][30]27*2.3.2*28media-mentions29[31][32]solidarity[33]3033.13.1.1tenured708031[34]80[35]90[36]199830[37]32[38][39][40],[41][42]333.1.2ForeignPolicyProspect10055NoamChomsky4827UmbertoEco2464RichardDawkins2188VclavHavel1990Christopher34Hitchens1844[43][44]![45]3.2353.2.1*[46]*363.2.237[47]38[48][49]3.2.339[50]4044.14.1.141[51][52]424.1.290[53]43[54]CCTV44[55][56][57]4.2454.2.146XXXXXX[58][59]47tenured4.2.2[60][61]48[62][63]49505accountabitity5.151[64]52[65]5.25.2.1[66]53*[67]*“”“”545.2.280[68]555.2.356[69]57[70]5.2.47058[71]GDP[72]59[73][74]60[75][76],[77]6162,,632006200841664[1].——[J].,1999(14)[2][1][3][1][4]MichelFoucault,“TheConcernforTruth,”inFoucault,PoliticsPhilosophyCulture:InterviewsandOtherWritings[M]1977-1984255,265(LawrenceD.Kritamaned.,1988)[5].[N].,2004.9.2[6].••——20[J].,2004.10.18[7].[N].,2004.10.22,2[8].2003——[J].,2003.12.30[9]FrankLentricchia,AftertheNewCriticism(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress)[M],1980.170,161[10].[J],2004(10)[11][4][12].[N].,2004.7.15[13][6][14]ThomasNagel,“ConcealmentandExposure,”27PhilosophyandPublicAffairs3[M],1998.12-17,26-30[15].[J].,2004(4)[16].“”“”?——[J].,2004(4)[17].[J].,1993(5):80[18].[N],2004.9.7[19][18][20][15]65[21][15][22][15][23].[J].,2004.9.29[24][15][25][15][26].[N].,2005.9.26[27].2003——[J].,2003.12.30[28].[N].,2004.8.16[29][10][30].[J].,2004.10.18[31][7][32].[M].,2000.[33].[Z],,2003.7.18[34]GeorgeH.nash,TheConservativeIntellectualMovementinAmericaSince1945(NewYork:Basicbooks)[M],1979.330-31[35].——[A].[M].,2003.6,1[36][15][37].[N].,2003.10.14[38][38][39].[M].,1999.224-229[40][15][41][12][42].[Z].,2006.6.2,=33119[43].[Z].,2006.5.27,=32460[44]H.StuartHughes,“IstheIntellectualObsolete?”inCommentary(1956)[M]:313-19[45][14]66[46].,,[A].——[M].,,2002:14[47][42][48][15][49].[J].,2004.2:47[50]RichardA.Posner.Publicintellectuals:Asutdyofdecline.[M],,2002.12.1[51]ThorsteinVeblen,TheHigherLearninginAmerica(NewYorkHuebsch)[M],1918.186[52][35][53].[J].,2003(12).[54].,[Z],2002.8.16[55][16][56].[J],,2005(9)[57][]•.()[M].,2000.6:144[58]IrvingHowe,WorldofOurFathers(NewYork:SimonandSchuster),1976.604-5[59][43][60].[Z].CCTV--[61]JoseOrtegaYGasset,TheRevoltoftheMasses[M],,.,2004(10)[62][35][63][16][64]“”[Z]./,2004.7.12[65][64][66][56][67][64][68][53][69]2004[J].,2005(1)[70][54]67[71],.[J].,2005(5)[72][53][73],.21(2005)[M].,2006(1)[74].[N].,2005.4.6.[75],.[J].,2004(1).[76].[Z]./,2004.12.17[77][35]68[1].[J].,2006(12)[2].[Z].——2007.,,,2007.12.14-16媒体在“公共知识分子问题”上的缺失及改进措施